Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/klepati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Usually viewed as expressive or onomatopoeic in nature. Analogous forms found also in Lithuanian klepsė́ti (“to slam”), kleptóti (“to munch noisily”); Proto-Germanic *klappōną (“to clap”). Vasmer further compares Latin crepō (“to creak”).
See also Proto-Indo-European *klep- (“to steal”).
Verb
[edit]*klepàti impf (perfective *klepnǫti)[1][2]
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of *klepati, *klepa, *klepľetь (impf., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *klepanьje | *klepati | *klepatъ | *klepalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *klepanъ | *klepľemъ |
| Active | *klepavъ | *klepľę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *klepaxъ | *klepa | *klepa | *klepľǫ | *klepľeši | *klepľetь |
| Dual | *klepaxově | *klepasta | *klepaste | *klepľevě | *klepľeta | *klepľete |
| Plural | *klepaxomъ | *klepaste | *klepašę | *klepľemъ | *klepľete | *klepľǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *klepaaxъ | *klepaaše | *klepaaše | — | *klepľi | *klepľi |
| Dual | *klepaaxově | *klepaašeta | *klepaašete | *klepľivě | *klepľita | — |
| Plural | *klepaaxomъ | *klepaašete | *klepaaxǫ | *klepľimъ | *klepľite | — |
Conjugation of *klepati, *klepa, *klepajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *klepanьje | *klepati | *klepatъ | *klepalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *klepanъ | *klepajemъ |
| Active | *klepavъ | *klepaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *klepaxъ | *klepa | *klepa | *klepajǫ | *klepaješi | *klepajetь |
| Dual | *klepaxově | *klepasta | *klepaste | *klepajevě | *klepajeta | *klepajete |
| Plural | *klepaxomъ | *klepaste | *klepašę | *klepajemъ | *klepajete | *klepajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *klepaaxъ | *klepaaše | *klepaaše | — | *klepaji | *klepaji |
| Dual | *klepaaxově | *klepaašeta | *klepaašete | *klepajivě | *klepajita | — |
| Plural | *klepaaxomъ | *klepaašete | *klepaaxǫ | *klepajimъ | *klepajite | — |
Derived terms
[edit]nouns
adjectives
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
[edit]- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “klepati: klepjǫ klepjetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b banke (SA 210; PR 136)”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “klepáti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *klepa̋ti ‛tolči, bíti’,”
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “клепать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*klepati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 10 (*klepačь – *konь), Moscow: Nauka, page 07
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1979), “клепя¹, -еш”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 2 (и – крепя̀), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 437