Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/brusiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *brauk-ei-, *brauś-ei-, iterative of the verb *brauk-, *brauś- (whence Latvian bràukt, Lithuanian braũkti), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrowḱ-. Cognate with Latvian braũcît, Lithuanian braukýti.

Verb

*brūsìti pf^[1]^[2]

to shake off
to whet, to grind

Conjugation

Conjugation of *brusiti, *brusi, *brusitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*brušenьje	*brusiti	*brusitъ	*brusilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*brušenъ	*brusimъ
Active	*brušь	*brusę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*brusixъ	*brusi	*brusi	*brušǫ	*brusiši	*brusitь
Dual	*brusixově	*brusista	*brusiste	*brusivě	*brusita	*brusite
Plural	*brusixomъ	*brusiste	*brusišę	*brusimъ	*brusite	*brusętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*brušaaxъ	*brušaaše	*brušaaše	—	*brusi	*brusi
Dual	*brušaaxově	*brušaašeta	*brušaašete	*brusivě	*brusita	—
Plural	*brušaaxomъ	*brušaašete	*brušaaxǫ	*brusimъ	*brusite	—

(*)*brusivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Derived terms

Related terms

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Russian: бруси́ть (brusítʹ) (dialectal)
- Ukrainian: бруси́ти (brusýty)
South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: бру́ся (brúsja)
- Macedonian: бруси (brusi)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: бру́сити
  
  Latin script: brúsiti
- Slovene: brúsiti
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: brúsiti
  - Czech: brousit
- Polish: brusić
- Silesian: brusić
- Slovak: brúsiť

References

^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “braukyti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 98: “*brūsìti v. (b)”
^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “?brusiti”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “(MP 27)”

[1] Derksen, Rick (2015) “braukyti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 98: “*brūsìti v. (b)”

[2] Olander, Thomas (2001) “?brusiti”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “(MP 27)”

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