Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/brъsati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bruśetei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰruḱ-.

Verb

*brъsati impf

1. to wipe

Conjugation

Conjugation of *brъsati, *brъsa, *brъsajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*brъsanьje	*brъsati	*brъsatъ	*brъsalъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*brъsanъ	*brъsajemъ
Active	*brъsavъ	*brъsaję

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*brъsaxъ	*brъsa	*brъsa	*brъsajǫ	*brъsaješi	*brъsajetь
Dual	*brъsaxově	*brъsasta	*brъsaste	*brъsajevě	*brъsajeta	*brъsajete
Plural	*brъsaxomъ	*brъsaste	*brъsašę	*brъsajemъ	*brъsajete	*brъsajǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*brъsaaxъ	*brъsaaše	*brъsaaše	—	*brъsaji	*brъsaji
Dual	*brъsaaxově	*brъsaašeta	*brъsaašete	*brъsajivě	*brъsajita	—
Plural	*brъsaaxomъ	*brъsaašete	*brъsaaxǫ	*brъsajimъ	*brъsajite	—

Derived terms

• *brъselь / *brъselьje
• *brъskati
• *brъsnǫti

Related terms

• *brusiti
• *brъkati
• *brъsiti
• *brysati

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Russian: броса́ть (brosátʹ)
• South Slavic:
  • Bulgarian: бъ́рша (bǎ́rša)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: бр́цати

    Latin script: bŕcati

  • Slovene: bŕsati

Further reading

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “бросать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
• Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “бросать”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 113
• Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*brъsati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 55