Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žeravъ
Appearance
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“to warm, to burn”) + *-avъ.
Adjective
[edit]Declension
[edit]Indefinite declension of *žeravъ (hard)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *žeravъ | *žerava | *žeravo |
genitive | *žerava | *žeravy | *žerava |
dative | *žeravu | *žeravě | *žeravu |
accusative | *žeravъ | *žeravǫ | *žeravo |
instrumental | *žeravomь | *žeravojǫ | *žeravomь |
locative | *žeravě | *žeravě | *žeravě |
vocative | *žerave | *žeravo | *žeravo |
dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *žerava | *žeravě | *žeravě |
genitive | *žeravu | *žeravu | *žeravu |
dative | *žeravoma | *žeravama | *žeravoma |
accusative | *žerava | *žeravě | *žeravě |
instrumental | *žeravoma | *žeravama | *žeravoma |
locative | *žeravu | *žeravu | *žeravu |
vocative | *žerava | *žeravě | *žeravě |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *žeravi | *žeravy | *žerava |
genitive | *žeravъ | *žeravъ | *žeravъ |
dative | *žeravomъ | *žeravamъ | *žeravomъ |
accusative | *žeravy | *žeravy | *žerava |
instrumental | *žeravy | *žeravami | *žeravy |
locative | *žeravěxъ | *žeravaxъ | *žeravěxъ |
vocative | *žeravi | *žeravy | *žerava |
Definite declension of *žeravъ (hard)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *žeravъjь | *žeravaja | *žeravoje |
genitive | *žeravajego | *žeravyję̇ | *žeravajego |
dative | *žeravujemu | *žeravěji | *žeravujemu |
accusative | *žeravъjь | *žeravǫjǫ | *žeravoje |
instrumental | *žeravyjimь | *žeravǫjǫ | *žeravyjimь |
locative | *žeravějemь | *žeravěji | *žeravějemь |
vocative | *žeravъjь | *žeravaja | *žeravoje |
dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *žeravaja | *žeravěji | *žeravěji |
genitive | *žeravuju | *žeravuju | *žeravuju |
dative | *žeravyjima | *žeravyjima | *žeravyjima |
accusative | *žeravaja | *žeravěji | *žeravěji |
instrumental | *žeravyjima | *žeravyjima | *žeravyjima |
locative | *žeravuju | *žeravuju | *žeravuju |
vocative | *žeravaja | *žeravěji | *žeravěji |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *žeraviji | *žeravyję̇ | *žeravaja |
genitive | *žeravъjixъ | *žeravъjixъ | *žeravъjixъ |
dative | *žeravyjimъ | *žeravyjimъ | *žeravyjimъ |
accusative | *žeravyję̇ | *žeravyję̇ | *žeravaja |
instrumental | *žeravyjimi | *žeravyjimi | *žeravyjimi |
locative | *žeravyjixъ | *žeravyjixъ | *žeravyjixъ |
vocative | *žeraviji | *žeravyję̇ | *žeravaja |
Related terms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- *žerava (“live coal, hearth”)
- *žeravьnikъ (“tong, tool for handling coal”)
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: жеравъ (žeravŭ)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: жеравъ (žeravŭ)
- West Slavic:
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*žeravъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 558: “adj. o ‘burning, scorching’”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “žerjȃvica”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *žera̋vъ”
Etymology 2
[edit]From an earlier *ger(a)vъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gerˀ(ō)was, from *gerh₂- (“crane”). Cognate with Latvian dzērve and Lithuanian gérvė.
Noun
[edit]- crane (bird)
Inflection
[edit]Declension of *žȅravъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *žȅravъ | *žȅrava | *žȅravi |
genitive | *žȅrava | *žeravù | *žerãvъ |
dative | *žȅravu | *žeravomà | *žeravòmъ |
accusative | *žȅravъ | *žȅrava | *žȅravy |
instrumental | *žȅravъmь, *žȅravomь* | *žeravomà | *žeravý |
locative | *žȅravě | *žeravù | *žeravě̃xъ |
vocative | *žerave | *žȅrava | *žȅravi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Kortlandt, F. (1985) “Long vowels in Balto-Slavic”, in Baltistica[1], volume XXI, number 2, , page 120
- Jasanoff, Jay (2017) The Prehistory of the Balto-Slavic Accent (Brill's Studies in Indo-European Languages & Linguistics; 17), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 90-91
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*žeravь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 558: “m. jo ‘crane’”
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “gervė”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 172: “*žeravь m. jo 'crane'”
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰer-
- Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-avъ
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic adjectives
- Proto-Slavic hard adjectives
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic nouns
- Proto-Slavic masculine nouns
- sla-pro:Birds
- Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c