Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/paʀih

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *paʀiS.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /paʀih/, /parih/

Noun

*paʀih

ray (marine fish with a flat body, large wing-like fins, and a whip-like tail)

Descendants

Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *paʀi
- Central Malayo-Polynesian:
  - Central Maluku:
    - Seit-Kaitetu: ali
    - Taliabu: ahi
  - Flores–Lembata:
    - Sika: pari
  - Kei–Tanimbar:
    - Fordata: fari
    - Kei: fār
    - Yamdena: fari
  - Selaru:
    - Selaru: ar
  - Sumba–Flores:
    - Bima: fai
    - Kambera: pari
    - Ngadha: pari
  - Timor–Babar:
    - Bilba: hai
- Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
  - Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:
    - Buli (Indonesia): fā
    - Kowiai: far
    - Sawai: fa
  - Proto-Oceanic: *paʀi
    - Central-Eastern oceanic:
      - Central Pacific:
        Fijian: vai
        
        Proto-Polynesian: *fai
        Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:
        Proto-Eastern Polynesian:
        Marquesic:
        Hawaiian: hailepo, hīhīmanu
        Mangarevan: ʻai
        North Marquesan: hai
        South Marquesan: fai
        Rapa Nui: rahai
        Tahitic:
        Maori: whai
        Rakahanga-Manihiki: fai
        Tahitian: fai
        Tuamotuan: fai, hai
        Western Polynesian:
        Ellicean–Outlier:
        Kapingamarangi: hai
        Nuguria: hai
        Pileni: fai, hai
        Takuu: fai, hai
        Tuvaluan: fai
        Futunic:
        Anuta: pai
        East Futuna: fai
        Futuna-Aniwa: fai
        Mele-Fila: fai
        Pukapukan: wai
        West Uvean: fai
        Samoic:
        Niuatoputapu: fai
        Samoan: fai
        Tokelauan: fai
        Tongic:
        Tongan: fai
        
        Rotuman: hai
      - Micronesian:
        Gilbertese: bai-manu
        
        Puluwat: fáári-yáp, fáyi
        
        Woleaian: waiya
      - Southern Oceanic:
        Mota: var, vari
        
        Piamatsina: vari
        
        Vurës: ver
    - Western Oceanic:
      - Gedaged: paz
      - Kilivila: vai
      - Kove: pali
Western Malayo-Polynesian:
- Barito:
  - Inabaknon: pahi
  - Malagasy: fay
  - Ngaju: pahi
- North Bornean:
  - Central Sarawak:
    - Central Melanau: pai, pay
  - Proto-North Sarawak:
    - Bintulu: pai
- Proto-Philippine: *paʀih
  - Greater Central Philippine:
    - Central Philippine:
      - Bikol Central: pagi
      - Tagalog: pagi
      - Visayan:
        Aklanon: pagi
        
        Cebuano: pagi
    - Danao:
      - Maranao: pagi
    - South Mangyan:
      - Hanunoo: pagi
  - Northern Luzon:
    - Casiguran Dumagat Agta: pagi
    - Ilocano: pagi
    - Itawit: pagi
- Moklenic:
  - Moken: paloi
- Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands:
  - Karo Batak: pari
  - Simeulue: hali
- Javanese: pe
- Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:
  - Bali–Sasak:
    - Balinese: pahi
    - Sasak: pai, pari
  - Proto-Malayo-Chamic:
    - Proto-Chamic:
      - Acehnese: paròë
    - Proto-Malayic: *pari(ʔ)
      - Iban: pari
      - Malay: pari
        Indonesian: pari
      - Urak Lawoi': ปารี (pari)
- Proto-South Sulawesi:
  - Buginese: pari

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Descendants

Further reading