Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/buʀuk

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *buʀuk.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /buʀuk/

Adjective

*buʀuk

rotten
bad

Derived terms

*(ma-)buʀuk

Descendants

Proto-Philippine: *buʀuk
- Batanic
  - Ibatan: voyok
- Central Luzon
  - Kapampangan: bugúk
- Greater Central Philippine
  - Central Philippine
    - Bikol Central: bugók
    - Cebuano: bugók
    - Tagalog: bugók
  - Manobo
    - Western Bukidnon Manobo: buruk
  - Gorontalo–Mongondow
    - Gorontalo: hulu'o
- Sangiric
  - Sangir: wuhu'
- Minahasan
  - Tontemboan: wuruk
Greater Barito
- Sama–Bajaw
  - West Coast Bajau: buhuk
- East Barito
  - Malagasy: vozo
North Borneo
- Proto-North Sarawak:
  - Dayic
    - Kelabit: buruk
Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands
- Batak
  - Dairi Batak: buruk
  - Karo Batak: buruk
  - Toba Batak: buruk
Malayo-Sumbawan
- Proto-Chamic: *bruʔ
  - Acehnese: brö'
  - Coastal Chamic
    - Haroi: prŭ
    - Cham: brŭk
      - Eastern Cham: ꨝꨴꨭꩀ (bruk)
      - Western Cham: prŭ
  - Highlands Chamic
    - Chru–Northern Chamic
      - Chru: bru
      - Northern Chamic
        Northern Roglai: brũ
        
        Tsat: zoʔ²⁴
    - Rade–Jarai
      - Jarai: brŭ
      - Rade: brŭ
- Proto-Malayic: *buruk
  - Iban: burok
  - Malay: buruk
    - → Cebuano: bulok
    - → Tagalog: bulok
    - Indonesian: buruk
  - Minangkabau: buruak
  - Urak Lawoi': บูโระ (buroq)
- Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa
  - Balinese: buhuk
- Sundanese: buruk
Old Javanese: wūk
South Sulawesi
- Buginese: buru'
- Tae': buruk
Central Malayo-Polynesian
- Manggarai: buruk
- Rembong: buruk
- Sika: buruk