Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hsatyás

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-der.

Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsatyás

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁sn̥t-yó-s, from *h₁sónts, active participle of *h₁es- (“to be”) + *-yós (denominal adjective suffix).

Adjective

*Hsatyás

1. true, real

Noun

*Hsatyás m

1. truth

Declension

masculine a-stem
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*Hsatyás	*Hsatyā́	*Hsatyā́, -ā́s(as)
vocative	*Hsatya	*Hsatyā́	*Hsatyā́, -ā́s(as)
accusative	*Hsatyám	*Hsatyā́	*Hsatyā́ns
instrumental	*Hsatyā́	*HsatyáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām	*Hsatyā́yš
ablative	*Hsatyā́t	*HsatyáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām	*Hsatyáybʰyas
dative	*Hsatyā́y	*HsatyáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām	*Hsatyáybʰyas
genitive	*Hsatyásya	*Hsatyáyās	*Hsatyā́na(H)m
locative	*Hsatyáy	*Hsatyáyaw	*Hsatyáyšu

Descendants

• Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hsatyás
  • Sanskrit: सत्य (satyá) (see there for further descendants)
• Proto-Iranian: *Hhaθyáh (see there for further descendants)