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Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sth₂tós

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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Etymology

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    From *steh₂- (to stand up) +‎ *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix).

    Adjective

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    *sth₂tós (non-ablauting)[1][2][3][4][5]

    1. placed, standing

    Inflection

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    Thematic
    masculine feminine
    nominative *sth₂tós *sth₂téh₂
    genitive *sth₂tósyo *sth₂téh₂s
    masculine singular dual plural
    nominative *sth₂tós *sth₂tóh₁ *sth₂tóes
    vocative *sth₂té *sth₂tóh₁ *sth₂tóes
    accusative *sth₂tóm *sth₂tóh₁ *sth₂tóms
    genitive *sth₂tósyo *? *sth₂tóHom
    ablative *sth₂téad *? *sth₂tómos, *sth₂tóbʰos
    dative *sth₂tóey *? *sth₂tómos, *sth₂tóbʰos
    locative *sth₂téy, *sth₂tóy *? *sth₂tóysu
    instrumental *sth₂tóh₁ *? *sth₂tṓys
    feminine singular dual plural
    nominative *sth₂téh₂ *sth₂téh₂h₁(e) *sth₂téh₂es
    vocative *sth₂téh₂ *sth₂téh₂h₁(e) *sth₂téh₂es
    accusative *sth₂tā́m *sth₂téh₂h₁(e) *sth₂téh₂m̥s
    genitive *sth₂téh₂s *? *sth₂téh₂oHom
    ablative *sth₂téh₂s *? *sth₂téh₂mos, *sth₂téh₂bʰos
    dative *sth₂téh₂ey *? *sth₂téh₂mos, *sth₂téh₂bʰos
    locative *sth₂téh₂, *sth₂téh₂i *? *sth₂téh₂su
    instrumental *sth₂téh₂h₁ *? *sth₂téh₂mis, *sth₂téh₂bʰis
    neuter singular dual plural
    nominative *sth₂tóm *sth₂tóy(h₁) *sth₂téh₂
    vocative *sth₂tóm *sth₂tóy(h₁) *sth₂téh₂
    accusative *sth₂tóm *sth₂tóy(h₁) *sth₂téh₂
    genitive *sth₂tósyo *? *sth₂tóHom
    ablative *sth₂téad *? *sth₂tómos, *sth₂tóbʰos
    dative *sth₂tóey *? *sth₂tómos, *sth₂tóbʰos
    locative *sth₂téy, *sth₂tóy *? *sth₂tóysu
    instrumental *sth₂tóh₁ *? *sth₂tṓys

    Descendants

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    References

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    1. ^ Demiraj, B. (1997) “shtat”, in Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: []] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)‎[1] (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 260
    2. 2.0 2.1 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “στατός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1391
    3. 3.0 3.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “sistō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 567
    4. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎[2], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 161
    5. 5.0 5.1 Kim, Ronald (2018) “The Phonology of Balto-Slavic”, in Jared S. Klein, Brian Joseph, and Matthias Fritz, editors, Handbook of Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook[3], Berlin: de Gruyter, →ISBN