Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pr̥sḱéti
Appearance
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *preḱ- (“to ask”) + *-sḱéti (iterative verbal suffix), with simplification of the consonant cluster.
Verb
[edit]*pr̥sḱéti (imperfective)[1]
Inflection
[edit]Imperfective, thematic | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
3rd singular | *pr̥sḱéti | ||||
3rd plural | *pr̥sḱónti | ||||
Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
1st singular | *pr̥sḱóh₂ | *pr̥sḱóm | — | *pr̥sḱṓh₂ | *pr̥sḱóyh₁m̥ |
2nd singular | *pr̥sḱési | *pr̥sḱés | *pr̥sḱé | *pr̥sḱḗsi | *pr̥sḱóys |
3rd singular | *pr̥sḱéti | *pr̥sḱét | *pr̥sḱétu | *pr̥sḱḗti | *pr̥sḱóyt |
1st dual | *pr̥sḱówos | *pr̥sḱówe | — | *pr̥sḱṓwos | *pr̥sḱóywe |
2nd dual | *pr̥sḱétes | *pr̥sḱétom | *pr̥sḱétom | *pr̥sḱḗtes | *pr̥sḱóytom |
3rd dual | *pr̥sḱétes | *pr̥sḱétām | *pr̥sḱétām | *pr̥sḱḗtes | *pr̥sḱóytām |
1st plural | *pr̥sḱómos | *pr̥sḱóme | — | *pr̥sḱṓmos | *pr̥sḱóyme |
2nd plural | *pr̥sḱéte | *pr̥sḱéte | *pr̥sḱéte | *pr̥sḱḗte | *pr̥sḱóyte |
3rd plural | *pr̥sḱónti | *pr̥sḱónt | *pr̥sḱóntu | *pr̥sḱṓnti | *pr̥sḱóyh₁n̥t |
Participle | *pr̥sḱónts | ||||
Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
1st singular | *pr̥sḱóh₂er | *pr̥sḱóh₂e | — | *pr̥sḱṓh₂er | *pr̥sḱóyh₂e |
2nd singular | *pr̥sḱéth₂er | *pr̥sḱéth₂e | *pr̥sḱéso | *pr̥sḱḗth₂er | *pr̥sḱóyth₂e |
3rd singular | *pr̥sḱétor | *pr̥sḱéto | *? | *pr̥sḱḗtor | *pr̥sḱóyto, *pr̥sḱóyh₁o |
1st dual | *pr̥sḱówosdʰh₂ | *pr̥sḱówedʰh₂ | — | *pr̥sḱṓwosdʰh₂ | *pr̥sḱóywedʰh₂ |
2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
1st plural | *pr̥sḱómosdʰh₂ | *pr̥sḱómedʰh₂ | — | *pr̥sḱṓmosdʰh₂ | *pr̥sḱóymedʰh₂ |
2nd plural | *pr̥sḱédʰh₂we | *pr̥sḱédʰh₂we | *pr̥sḱédʰh₂we | *pr̥sḱḗdʰh₂we | *pr̥sḱóydʰh₂we |
3rd plural | *pr̥sḱóntor | *pr̥sḱónto | *? | *pr̥sḱṓntor | *pr̥sḱóyro |
Participle | *pr̥sḱómnos |
Derived terms
[edit]- *pr̥sḱ-eh₂
Descendants
[edit]- Armenian:
- Proto-Celtic: *ɸarsketi (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥šćáti (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *porskō (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN