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Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewǵ-

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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Root

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*lewǵ-[1]

  1. break (off), shatter

Alternative reconstructions

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Derived terms

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  • *léuǵ-t ~ *luǵ-ént (athematic root aorist)
    • Old Armenian: լուծի (luci, 1sg.aor.ind. of լուծանեմ (lucanem))
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian:
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan:
  • *luǵ-é-ti (thematic present)
  • *luǵrós
    • Ancient Greek: λυγρός (lugrós, baneful, mournful)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Ancient Greek: λύγξ (lúnx, hiccup)
    • Ancient Greek: λευγαλέος (leugaléos, sad, wretched)
    • >? Latin: lūgeō (to mourn, grieve, lament)
    • Old Armenian: լուծանեմ (lucanem)
    • Tocharian B: lakle (pain, suffering)[3]
    • Proto-Celtic: *luxtus (contents, crowd, people) (see there for further descendants)

References

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  1. ^ Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 372
  2. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 415-6
  3. ^ Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 371