λευγαλέος

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *lewǵ-. Cognates include Latin lūgeō, Sanskrit रुजति (rujáti, “to cause pain”), Lithuanian lū́žti, and Old High German liohhan.

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /leu̯.ɡa.lé.os/ → /leβ.ɣaˈle.os/ → /lev.ɣaˈle.os/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /leu̯.ɡa.lé.os/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /lew.ɡaˈle.os/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /leβ.ɣaˈle.os/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /lev.ɣaˈle.os/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /lev.ɣaˈle.os/

Adjective

λευγᾰλέος • (leugăléos) m (feminine λευγᾰλέᾱ, neuter λευγᾰλέον); first/second declension

1. sad, wretched
2. sore, baneful
3. sorry

Inflection

First and second declension of λευγᾰλέος; λευγᾰλέᾱ; λευγᾰλέον (Attic)

Number		Singular				Dual				Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		λευγᾰλέος leugăléos	λευγᾰλέᾱ leugăléā	λευγᾰλέον leugăléon		λευγᾰλέω leugăléō	λευγᾰλέᾱ leugăléā	λευγᾰλέω leugăléō		λευγᾰλέοι leugăléoi	λευγᾰλέαι leugăléai	λευγᾰλέᾰ leugăléă
Genitive		λευγᾰλέου leugăléou	λευγᾰλέᾱς leugăléās	λευγᾰλέου leugăléou		λευγᾰλέοιν leugăléoin	λευγᾰλέαιν leugăléain	λευγᾰλέοιν leugăléoin		λευγᾰλέων leugăléōn	λευγᾰλέων leugăléōn	λευγᾰλέων leugăléōn
Dative		λευγᾰλέῳ leugăléōi	λευγᾰλέᾳ leugăléāi	λευγᾰλέῳ leugăléōi		λευγᾰλέοιν leugăléoin	λευγᾰλέαιν leugăléain	λευγᾰλέοιν leugăléoin		λευγᾰλέοις leugăléois	λευγᾰλέαις leugăléais	λευγᾰλέοις leugăléois
Accusative		λευγᾰλέον leugăléon	λευγᾰλέᾱν leugăléān	λευγᾰλέον leugăléon		λευγᾰλέω leugăléō	λευγᾰλέᾱ leugăléā	λευγᾰλέω leugăléō		λευγᾰλέους leugăléous	λευγᾰλέᾱς leugăléās	λευγᾰλέᾰ leugăléă
Vocative		λευγᾰλέε leugălée	λευγᾰλέᾱ leugăléā	λευγᾰλέον leugăléon		λευγᾰλέω leugăléō	λευγᾰλέᾱ leugăléā	λευγᾰλέω leugăléō		λευγᾰλέοι leugăléoi	λευγᾰλέαι leugăléai	λευγᾰλέᾰ leugăléă
Derived forms		Adverb				Comparative				Superlative
		λευγᾰλέως leugăléōs				λευγᾰλεώτερος leugăleṓteros				λευγᾰλεώτᾰτος leugăleṓtătos
Notes:		This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

References

• “λευγαλέος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “λευγαλέος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “λευγαλέος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
• λευγαλέος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• λευγαλέος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
• Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN