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Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kh₂eyd-

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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Alternative reconstructions

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Etymology

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    Possibly from *(s)kh₂ey- (perhaps whence Proto-Germanic *hajaną (“to pound”)) with an unknown suffix *-d-,[2] possibly reanalyzed from *sekh₂- (“to cut, sever”) +‎ *-éyti.

    Root

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    *kh₂eyd-[3][4]

    1. to cut, hew

    Derived terms

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    Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kh₂eyd- (6 c, 0 e)
    • *kh₂éyd-e-ti (root thematic present)[3][5]
      • >? Proto-Albanian: *kaiδa[6][7]
      • Proto-Italic: *kaidō (see there for further descendants)
    • *kh₂id-é-ti (tudati-type root athematic present)[2][8]
    • *kh₂id-néh₂-ti[9]
      • Proto-Germanic: *hittijaną (see there for further descendants)
    • *kh₂oyd-eh₂-ye-ti
      • >? Proto-Celtic:[9]
        • >? Welsh: cwyddaw (“to fall”)
        • >? Breton: coezff (“to fall, happen”)
    • *kh₂eyd-tó-s[10]
      • Proto-Germanic: *haistaz
        • ⇒ Proto-Germanic: *haistraz
          • Proto-West Germanic: *haistr (see there for further descendants)
    • *kh₂eyd-t-[11] (or *kh₂ei-t-[1])
    • *kh₂id-t-[11]
      • >? Proto-Armenian:
    Unsorted formations

    References

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    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 266
    2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*hajan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 203
    3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*kh₂ei̯d-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 360
    4. ^ Byrd, Andrew Miles (2015) The Indo-European Syllable (Brill's Studies in Indo-European Languages & Linguistics; 15), Leiden: Brill, page 269: “*kh₂ei̯d-”
    5. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “caedō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 79-80
    6. ^ Demiraj, Bardhyl (1997) “qeth”, in Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: […]] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)‎[2] (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi
    7. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “qeth”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 359.
      Orel suggests Proto-Albanian *kaitsa from the same root as the Sanskrit केश (kéśa) and Lithuanian kaišti.
    8. ^ Klingenschmitt, Gert (1982) Das altarmenische Verbum (in German), Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, page 211
    9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*hittjan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[3], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 227
    10. ^ Friedrich Kluge (1989) “Heister”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 303
    11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, pages 324–325
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