Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kaidō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd- (“to cut, hew”).[1]
Verb
[edit]*kaidō first-singular present indicative[1]
Inflection
[edit]| Inflection of *kaidō (third conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *kaidō | |
| Perfect | *kekaidai | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | *kaissos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *kaidō | *kaidōr |
| 2nd sing. | *kaides | *kaidezo |
| 3rd sing. | *kaidet | *kaidetor |
| 1st plur. | *kaidomos | *kaidomor |
| 2nd plur. | *kaidetes | *kaidem(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *kaidont | *kaidontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *kaidām | *kaidār |
| 2nd sing. | *kaidās | *kaidāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *kaidād | *kaidātor |
| 1st plur. | *kaidāmos | *kaidāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *kaidātes | *kaidām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *kaidānd | *kaidāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *kekaidai | |
| 2nd sing. | *kekaidistai? | |
| 3rd sing. | *kekaidei | |
| 1st plur. | *kekaidme? | |
| 2nd plur. | *kekaide | |
| 3rd plur. | *kekaidēri | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *kaide | *kaidezo |
| 2nd plur. | *kaidete | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *kaidetōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *kaidents | *kaissos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *kaissum | *kaidezi | |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “caedō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 79-80
- ^ O'Brien, Donald (2021) The inscriptions of the central Italic languages: Vestini, Marrucini, Paeligni, Sabini, Aequi, Marsi, Hernici, Volsci[1]