Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂wes-

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See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ews- and Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wes-
 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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    Root

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    *h₂wes-[1][2][3][4][5][6]

    1. to dwell, live, reside
    2. to stay, spend the night

    Derived terms

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    Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂wes- (29 c, 0 e)
    • *h₂wés-e-ti (thematic root present)
    • *h₂wés-ti ~ *h₂us-énti (athematic root present)
      • Hittite: 𒄷𒅖𒍣 (ḫuišzi, “to live”)[7]
    • *h₂wḗs-s-t ~ *h₂wés-s-n̥t (s-aorist)[2]
    • *h₂(w)e-h₂wós-e ~ *h₂(w)e-h₂us-ḗr (stative)
    • *h₂í-h₂ews-e-ti (post-PIE reduplicated present with schwebeablaut)
    • *h₂wós-e-ti
      • Proto-Celtic: *woseti (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Tocharian:
        • Tocharian B: wäs- (“to stay, to wait”)
    • *h₂wés-ti-s ~ *h₂us-téy-s
      • Proto-Germanic: *wistiz (“essence, nature”)
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian:
    • >? *h₂wóstu, *h₂wós-tu (see there for further descendants)
    Unsorted formations
    • Albanian:
    • Proto-Anatolian:
      • Hittite: 𒄷𒍑 (ḫu-uš)
      • Luwian:
        Anatolian Hieroglyphs script: [Anatolian Hieroglyphs needed] (hwisar, “game, wild beasts”)
    • Armenian:
      • Old Armenian: ագանիմ (aganim, “to spend the night”), գոյ (goy, “being, existence; God”), գոմ (gom, “to exist”)
    • Proto-Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: ἄεσα (áesa, “to pass the night”)[8]

    Descendants

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    • Proto-Indo-Iranian:

    References

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    1. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
    2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 293
    3. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[2] (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 531
    4. ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 202
    5. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1171
    6. ^ Watkins, Calvert (1985) “wes-”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots, Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
    7. ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 353-354
    8. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἄεσα”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 25
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