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Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂wéseti

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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Etymology

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    Thematic root present of *h₂wes- (to dwell).

    Verb

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    *h₂wéseti (imperfective)[1][2]

    1. to dwell, remain

    Inflection

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    Imperfective, thematic, active only
    3rd singular *h₂wéseti
    3rd plural *h₂wésonti
    Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
    1st singular *h₂wésoh₂ *h₂wésom *h₂wésōh₂ *h₂wésoyh₁m̥
    2nd singular *h₂wésesi *h₂wéses *h₂wése *h₂wésēsi *h₂wésoys
    3rd singular *h₂wéseti *h₂wéset *h₂wésetu *h₂wésēti *h₂wésoyt
    1st dual *h₂wésowos *h₂wésowe *h₂wésōwos *h₂wésoywe
    2nd dual *h₂wésetes *h₂wésetom *h₂wésetom *h₂wésētes *h₂wésoytom
    3rd dual *h₂wésetes *h₂wésetām *h₂wésetām *h₂wésētes *h₂wésoytām
    1st plural *h₂wésomos *h₂wésome *h₂wésōmos *h₂wésoyme
    2nd plural *h₂wésete *h₂wésete *h₂wésete *h₂wésēte *h₂wésoyte
    3rd plural *h₂wésonti *h₂wésont *h₂wésontu *h₂wésōnti *h₂wésoyh₁n̥t
    Participle *h₂wésonts

    Descendants

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    • Proto-Germanic: *wesaną[2] (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hwásati (see there for further descendants)

    References

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    1. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₂ṷés-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 293
    2. 2.0 2.1 Guus Kroonen (2013) “wesan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 582:*h₂ués-e-