Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ey-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*h₁ey- (imperfective)^[1]

to go

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ey- (34 c, 0 e)

*h₁éy-ós (nominalization)
- Proto-Tocharian: [Term?] (“sheep, goat”)^[2]
  - Tocharian B: eye
*h₁éy-ti ~ *h₁y-énti (athematic root present)
*h₁e-h₁óy-e ~ *h₁e-h₁y-ḗr (stative)
- Proto-Germanic: *ijjē, *ijjēdun (past tense of *gāną, *ganganą)
  - Old English: ēode, ēodon
    - Middle English: yode
      - English: yode, yede
  - Gothic: 𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰 (iddja), 𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (iddjēdun)
*h₁i-tó-s
*h₁éy-mn̥ (“course, way”)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háyma
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háyma
    - Sanskrit: एमन् (éman)
*h₁ey-n-
- Proto-Tocharian:
  - Tocharian B: aiñye (“traversable”)^[3]
*h₁ey-tw-om (verbal noun)
- Proto-Tocharian:
  - Tocharian B: aittäṃ (“forth”)^[4]
- Proto-Italic:
  - Oscan: eituam (“money, cattle”)
*h₁éy-tr̥ ~ *h₁i-tn-és (r/n-stem)
*h₁óy-to-s^[5]^[6]^[7]
- Proto-Celtic: *oytos
  - Old Irish: óeth
- Proto-Germanic: *aiþaz (see there for further descendants)
Unsorted formations:
- Proto-Albanian: *ainja
  - Albanian: eja
- Proto-Albanian: *eika
  - Albanian: iki
- Anatolian:
  - Hittite: 𒄿𒀉 (i-it), 𒄿𒄿𒀀𒀜𒋫 (i-ya-at-ta /⁠iyatta⁠/)
  - Luwian: 𒄿𒋾 (i-ti /⁠iti, idi⁠/)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háy
  - Proto-Iranian: *Háy
    - Avestan: 𐬫𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬀 (yaona, “way”)
      - → Persian: جن (jan, “side, way”) ^[8]
    - Northern Kurdish: -ê- (present stem of "hatin", "to come")
    - Persian: آی (ây) (present stem of (âmadan, “to come”))
- Phrygian: ειτου (eitou)
- Proto-Tocharian: *jä-^[9]
  - Tocharian A: i-
  - Tocharian B: i-

References

^ Donald Ringe (2006 August 31) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic: A Linguistic History of English:‎^[1], OUP Oxford, →ISBN, page 161
^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “eye”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 98
^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “aiñye”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 109
^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “aittäṃ”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 109
^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “h₁óitos”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 408
^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*oyto-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 305
^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*aiþa-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 15
^ [3], Dehkoda Dictionary.
^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “i-”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 64-66

[Ringe2006-1] Donald Ringe (2006 August 31) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic: A Linguistic History of English:‎^[1], OUP Oxford, →ISBN, page 161

[2] Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “eye”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 98

[3] Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “aiñye”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 109

[4] Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “aittäṃ”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 109

[5] Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “h₁óitos”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 408

[6] Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*oyto-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 305

[7] Guus Kroonen (2013) “*aiþa-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 15

[8] [3], Dehkoda Dictionary.

[9] Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “i-”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 64-66

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Proto-Indo-European

Root

Derived terms

See also

References