Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁itós

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *h₁ey- (“to go”) +‎ *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix).

Adjective

*h₁itós (non-ablauting)

1. passable

Inflection

Thematic
	masculine	feminine
nominative	*h₁itós	*h₁itéh₂
genitive	*h₁itósyo	*h₁itéh₂s
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*h₁itós	*h₁itóh₁	*h₁itóes
vocative	*h₁ité	*h₁itóh₁	*h₁itóes
accusative	*h₁itóm	*h₁itóh₁	*h₁itóms
genitive	*h₁itósyo	*?	*h₁itóHom
ablative	*h₁itéad	*?	*h₁itómos, *h₁itóbʰos
dative	*h₁itóey	*?	*h₁itómos, *h₁itóbʰos
locative	*h₁itéy, *h₁itóy	*?	*h₁itóysu
instrumental	*h₁itóh₁	*?	*h₁itṓys
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*h₁itéh₂	*h₁itéh₂h₁(e)	*h₁itéh₂es
vocative	*h₁itéh₂	*h₁itéh₂h₁(e)	*h₁itéh₂es
accusative	*h₁itā́m	*h₁itéh₂h₁(e)	*h₁itéh₂m̥s
genitive	*h₁itéh₂s	*?	*h₁itéh₂oHom
ablative	*h₁itéh₂s	*?	*h₁itéh₂mos, *h₁itéh₂bʰos
dative	*h₁itéh₂ey	*?	*h₁itéh₂mos, *h₁itéh₂bʰos
locative	*h₁itéh₂, *h₁itéh₂i	*?	*h₁itéh₂su
instrumental	*h₁itéh₂h₁	*?	*h₁itéh₂mis, *h₁itéh₂bʰis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*h₁itóm	*h₁itóy(h₁)	*h₁itéh₂
vocative	*h₁itóm	*h₁itóy(h₁)	*h₁itéh₂
accusative	*h₁itóm	*h₁itóy(h₁)	*h₁itéh₂
genitive	*h₁itósyo	*?	*h₁itóHom
ablative	*h₁itéad	*?	*h₁itómos, *h₁itóbʰos
dative	*h₁itóey	*?	*h₁itómos, *h₁itóbʰos
locative	*h₁itéy, *h₁itóy	*?	*h₁itóysu
instrumental	*h₁itóh₁	*?	*h₁itṓys

Descendants

• Proto-Celtic: *itos (see there for further descendants)
• Proto-Hellenic: *itós
  • Ancient Greek: ἰτός (itós)
• Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hitás
  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hitás
    • Sanskrit: (उद्-)इत) ((ud-)ita)), (अन्-)इत ((an-)ita)
  • Proto-Iranian: *Hitáh
    • Avestan: (𐬀𐬌𐬡-)𐬌𐬙𐬀 ((aiβ-)ita), (𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙-)𐬌𐬙𐬀 ((pait-)ita)
• Proto-Italic: *itos
  • Latin: itus