Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁éytis

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *h₁ey- (“to go”) +‎ *-tis (action noun suffix).

Noun

*h₁éytis f

1. going

Inflection

Athematic, proterokinetic
	singular
nominative	*h₁éytis
genitive	*h₁itéys
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*h₁éytis	*h₁éytih₁(e)	*h₁éyteyes
vocative	*h₁éyti	*h₁éytih₁(e)	*h₁éyteyes
accusative	*h₁éytim	*h₁éytih₁(e)	*h₁éytims
genitive	*h₁itéys	*?	*h₁itéyoHom
ablative	*h₁itéys	*?	*h₁itímos, *h₁itíbʰos
dative	*h₁itéyey	*?	*h₁itímos, *h₁itíbʰos
locative	*h₁itéy, *h₁itḗy	*?	*h₁itísu
instrumental	*h₁itíh₁	*?	*h₁itímis, *h₁itíbʰis

Descendants

• Proto-Germanic: *idiz (< *h₁itís)
  • Old Norse: ið (“deed”)
    • Icelandic: ið, íð
    • Norwegian Nynorsk: id
    • Old Swedish: idh
      • Swedish: id (“effort, work”) (obsolete)
    • Danish: id
  • ⇒? Proto-Germanic: *arbaidiz (see there for further descendants)
• Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hitíš
  • Indo-Aryan:
    • Sanskrit: इति (ití, “going, moving”), इत्यै (ityái, inf.)
      • ⇒ Sanskrit: समिति (sámiti), प्रेति (préti)
  • Proto-Iranian:
    • ⇒ Old Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬯𐬇⸱𐬌𐬙𐬌 (vasə̄.iti, “well-being”)
    • Old Avestan: 𐬌𐬙𐬉 (itē, inf.)
      • Younger Avestan: 𐬌𐬙𐬈 (ite)