Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁énos

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions

• *h₁nós, *h₁ónos
• *é nos

Etymology

From the adverb *h₁é (“and, then”) +‎ *-nós.

Pronoun

*h₁énos

1. that, that over there, yon (distal)

Inflection

Thematic pronominal
	masculine	feminine
nominative	*h₁énos	*h₁éneh₂
genitive	*h₁énosyo	*h₁énosyeh₂s
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*h₁énos	*h₁énoh₁	*h₁énoy
accusative	*h₁énom	*h₁énoh₁	*h₁énoms
genitive	*h₁énosyo	*?	*h₁énoysoHom
ablative	*h₁énosmead	*?	*h₁énoymos, *h₁énoybʰos
dative	*h₁énosmey	*?	*h₁énoymos, *h₁énoybʰos
locative	*h₁énosmi	*?	*h₁énoysu
instrumental	*h₁énonoh₁	*?	*h₁énōys
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*h₁éneh₂	*?	*h₁éneh₂es
accusative	*h₁énām	*?	*h₁éneh₂m̥s
genitive	*h₁énosyeh₂s	*?	*h₁éneh₂soHom
ablative	*h₁énosyeh₂s	*?	*h₁éneh₂mos, *h₁éneh₂bʰos
dative	*h₁énosyeh₂ey	*?	*h₁éneh₂mos, *h₁éneh₂bʰos
locative	*h₁énosyeh₂	*?	*h₁éneh₂su
instrumental	*h₁éneh₂(e)h₁	*?	*h₁éneh₂mis, *h₁éneh₂bʰis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*h₁énod	*h₁énoy	*h₁éneh₂
accusative	*h₁énod	*h₁énoy	*h₁éneh₂
genitive	*h₁énosyo	*?	*h₁énoysoHom
ablative	*h₁énosmead	*?	*h₁énoymos, *h₁énoybʰos
dative	*h₁énosmey	*?	*h₁énoymos, *h₁énoybʰos
locative	*h₁énosmi	*?	*h₁énoysu
instrumental	*h₁énonoh₁	*?	*h₁énōys

Derived terms

• *h₁é-ḱey-h₁(e)nos (formed with the augment *h₁é and particle *ḱe)
  • Proto-Hellenic: *ékeyenos
    • Ancient Greek: ἐκεῖνος (ekeînos)
• *Hyo-h₁enos (formed with the relative pronoun *Hyós)
  • Proto-Germanic: *jainaz

Descendants

From *h₁énos:

• Hellenic:
  • Ancient Greek ἔνη (énē, “last day of month; day after tomorrow”)
• Italic:
  • Latin: enim
  • Oscan: 𐌝𐌍𐌝𐌌 (íním, “and”)
• Anatolian:
  • Hittite: [script needed] (eni-, uni-, “that”)
• Proto-Tocharian: *äna- (Descendants only attested in compounds.)

From *h₁ónos:

• Anatolian:
  • Hittite: [script needed] (anniš, “that”) (or from *h₁nós)
• Proto-Balto-Slavic: *anas
  • Lithuanian: anàs
  • Proto-Slavic: *onъ (see there for further descendants)

From *h₁nós:

• Anatolian:
  • Hittite: [script needed] (anniš, “that”) (if not from *h₁ónos)
• Italic:
  • Latin: nam
• Old Armenian: *նո- (*no-)