Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stundōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *stundō (“point in time”) +‎ *-ōną.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈstun.dɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*stundōną

1. to start, initiate
2. to strive
3. to pause, tarry

Inflection

Conjugation of *stundōną (weak class 2)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*stundō	*stundǭ	—	*stundōi	?
2nd singular	*stundōsi	*stundōs	*stundō	*stundōsai	*stundōsau
3rd singular	*stundōþi	*stundō	*stundōþau	*stundōþai	*stundōþau
1st dual	*stundōs	*stundōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*stundōþiz	*stundōþiz	*stundōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*stundōmaz	*stundōm	—	*stundōnþai	*stundōnþau
2nd plural	*stundōþ	*stundōþ	*stundōþ	*stundōnþai	*stundōnþau
3rd plural	*stundōnþi	*stundōn	*stundōnþau	*stundōnþai	*stundōnþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*stundōdǭ	*stundōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*stundōdēz	*stundōdēdīz
3rd singular	*stundōdē	*stundōdēdī
1st dual	*stundōdēdū	*stundōdēdīw
2nd dual	*stundōdēdudiz	*stundōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*stundōdēdum	*stundōdēdīm
2nd plural	*stundōdēdud	*stundōdēdīd
3rd plural	*stundōdēdun	*stundōdēdīn
	present	past
participles	*stundōndz	*stundōdaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *stundōn
  • Old English: *stundian
    • Middle English: stounden, stunden
      • English: stound
    • ⇒ Old English: āstundian
  • Old Saxon: *stundōn
    • Middle Low German: stunden
  • Old High German: *stundōn
    • Middle High German: stunden
      • German: stunden
• Old Norse: stunda
  • Faroese: stunda
  • Icelandic: stunda
  • Norwegian:

    Norwegian Bokmål: stunde

    Norwegian Nynorsk: stunde, stunda

  • Swedish: stunda
  • Danish: stunde