Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stukkōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

An iterative to *stikaną (“to stick”).^[1] The semantic shift from "stick" to "stop" may be via "to stick" > "to stick many things into one place and get said place stuck" > "to be stuck, stopped" > "to stop".

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈstuk.kɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*stukkōną

to stick
to stop, halt

Inflection

Conjugation of *stukkōną (weak class 2)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*stukkō	*stukkǭ	—	*stukkōi	?
2nd singular	*stukkōsi	*stukkōs	*stukkō	*stukkōsai	*stukkōsau
3rd singular	*stukkōþi	*stukkō	*stukkōþau	*stukkōþai	*stukkōþau
1st dual	*stukkōs	*stukkōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*stukkōþiz	*stukkōþiz	*stukkōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*stukkōmaz	*stukkōm	—	*stukkōnþai	*stukkōnþau
2nd plural	*stukkōþ	*stukkōþ	*stukkōþ	*stukkōnþai	*stukkōnþau
3rd plural	*stukkōnþi	*stukkōn	*stukkōnþau	*stukkōnþai	*stukkōnþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*stukkōdǭ	*stukkōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*stukkōdēz	*stukkōdēdīz
3rd singular	*stukkōdē	*stukkōdēdī
1st dual	*stukkōdēdū	*stukkōdēdīw
2nd dual	*stukkōdēdudiz	*stukkōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*stukkōdēdum	*stukkōdēdīm
2nd plural	*stukkōdēdud	*stukkōdēdīd
3rd plural	*stukkōdēdun	*stukkōdēdīn

	present	past
participles	*stukkōndz	*stukkōdaz

Descendants

Dutch: stokken
German: stocken

References

^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*stuk(k)ōn-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 487

[1] Guus Kroonen (2013) “*stuk(k)ōn-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 487

[1]