Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stikkōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Pre-Germanic *stignéh₂-, a zero-grade iterative to *stikaną (“to stick”).^[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈstik.kɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*stikkōną

to stick, fix

Inflection

The original paradigm consisted of two stem variants, singular *stikk- against non-singular *stik-.

Conjugation of *stikkōną (weak class 2)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*stikkō	*stikkǭ	—	*stikkōi	?
2nd singular	*stikkōsi	*stikkōs	*stikkō	*stikkōsai	*stikkōsau
3rd singular	*stikkōþi	*stikkō	*stikkōþau	*stikkōþai	*stikkōþau
1st dual	*stikkōs	*stikkōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*stikkōþiz	*stikkōþiz	*stikkōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*stikkōmaz	*stikkōm	—	*stikkōnþai	*stikkōnþau
2nd plural	*stikkōþ	*stikkōþ	*stikkōþ	*stikkōnþai	*stikkōnþau
3rd plural	*stikkōnþi	*stikkōn	*stikkōnþau	*stikkōnþai	*stikkōnþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*stikkōdǭ	*stikkōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*stikkōdēz	*stikkōdēdīz
3rd singular	*stikkōdē	*stikkōdēdī
1st dual	*stikkōdēdū	*stikkōdēdīw
2nd dual	*stikkōdēdudiz	*stikkōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*stikkōdēdum	*stikkōdēdīm
2nd plural	*stikkōdēdud	*stikkōdēdīd
3rd plural	*stikkōdēdun	*stikkōdēdīn

	present	past
participles	*stikkōndz	*stikkōdaz

Derived terms

*stikkô

Descendants

Old English: stician
Middle Dutch: sticken

References

^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*stik(k)ōn-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 479-80

[1] Guus Kroonen (2013) “*stik(k)ōn-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 479-80

[1]