Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krafjaną
 |
This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
[edit]Alternative reconstructions
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Related to *kraftuz (“force, strength”), of unknown origin.[1] Possibly related to Umbrian Grabovio, *Grabo-, an Italic god of rocks and oak trees described in the Iguvine Tablets (see Ancient Greek γράβιον (grábion, “torch, brand”)).[3][4][5] Pokorny suggests a connection to Albanian kërrabë and Proto-West Germanic *krappō (“hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *grep- (“a hook, force”), extended form of *ger- (“to turn, wind”).[6]
Verb
[edit]- to demand
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of *krafjaną (weak class 1)
Related terms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*krabēn-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 300
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Hellquist, Elof (1922) “2. kräva”, in Svensk etymologisk ordbok [Swedish etymological dictionary][2] (in Swedish), Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups förlag, page 363
- ^ Dumezil (1954): Revue de Philologie 38.233
- ^ Ancient Indo-European Dialects: Proceedings of the Conference on Indo-European Linguistics Held at the University of California, Los Angeles, April 25-27, 1963. (1966). United Kingdom: University of California Press, p. 61-62
- ^ Roman and European Mythologies. (1992). United Kingdom: University of Chicago Press, p. 32
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “385-390”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 385-390
- ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*krafjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[3], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 220