Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kraftuz
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Proto-Germanic
[edit]Alternative reconstructions
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *krafjaną (“to demand”)[2][3] + *-þuz.[4]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Inflection
[edit]u-stemDeclension of *kraftuz (u-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | *kraftuz | *kraftiwiz | |
vocative | *kraftu | *kraftiwiz | |
accusative | *kraftų | *kraftunz | |
genitive | *kraftauz | *kraftiwǫ̂ | |
dative | *kraftiwi | *kraftumaz | |
instrumental | *kraftū | *kraftumiz |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Proto-West Germanic: *kraftu
- Old Norse: kraptr, krǫptr
References
[edit]- ^ Friedrich Kluge (1989) “Kraft”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Vladimir Orel (2003) “*kraftiz ~ *kraftuz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 220
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Hellquist, Elof (1922) “kraft”, in Svensk etymologisk ordbok [Swedish etymological dictionary][2] (in Swedish), Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups förlag, page 348: “*kraftu-, *krafti- (*krafta-?)”
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*kraftu-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[3], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 300