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Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kūz

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

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Etymology

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From earlier *kwōz ~ *kwūiz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷéh₃u-s ~ *gʷuh₃-és.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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*kūz f[1][2][3][4][5]

  1. cow

Inflection

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consonant stemDeclension of *kūz (consonant stem)
singular plural
nominative *kūz *kūiz
vocative *kū *kūiz
accusative *kūų *kūunz
genitive *kūiz *kūǫ̂
dative *kūi *kūumaz
instrumental *kūē *kūumiz

Alternative reconstructions

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Descendants

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Further reading

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  • Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎[3], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 198
  • Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 189, 193

References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*kō- ~ *kū-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  2. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*kōwz ~ *kūz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 219
  3. ^ Friedrich Kluge (1989) “Kuh”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 417:g. *k(w)ōu-
  4. ^ Griepentrog, Wolfgang (1995) “Urgermanisch *kwō- "Kuh"”, in Die Wurzelnomina des Germanischen und ihre Vorgeschichte (in German), volume 82, Institut für Sprachwissenschaft der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, page 233
  5. ^ Torp, Alf (1919) “Ku”, in Nynorsk Etymologisk Ordbok, Oslo: H. Aschehoug and Co. (W. Nygaard), page 333:*k(w)ô