Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hreusaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *krows- (“to bump, strike, push”); related to Ancient Greek κρούω (kroúō, “to strike”), Lithuanian krùšti (“to trample”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈxreu̯.sɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*hreusaną

1. to fall
2. to rush

Inflection

Conjugation of *hreusaną (strong class 2)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*hreusō	*hreusaų	—	*hreusai	?
2nd singular	*hriusizi	*hreusaiz	*hreus	*hreusazai	*hreusaizau
3rd singular	*hriusidi	*hreusai	*hreusadau	*hreusadai	*hreusaidau
1st dual	*hreusōz	*hreusaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*hreusadiz	*hreusaidiz	*hreusadiz	—	—
1st plural	*hreusamaz	*hreusaim	—	*hreusandai	*hreusaindau
2nd plural	*hriusid	*hreusaid	*hriusid	*hreusandai	*hreusaindau
3rd plural	*hreusandi	*hreusain	*hreusandau	*hreusandai	*hreusaindau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*hraus	*hruzį̄
2nd singular	*hraust	*hruzīz
3rd singular	*hraus	*hruzī
1st dual	*hruzū	*hruzīw
2nd dual	*hruzudiz	*hruzīdiz
1st plural	*hruzum	*hruzīm
2nd plural	*hruzud	*hruzīd
3rd plural	*hruzun	*hruzīn
	present	past
participles	*hreusandz	*hruzanaz

Derived terms

• *hraustaz

Related terms

• *hrūtaną

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *hreusan
  • Old English: hrēosan
    • Middle English: rēsen
  • Old High German: riosan
• >? Old Norse: hrjósa
  • Icelandic: hrjósa
  • Norwegian:

    Nynorsk: rjosa

  • Swedish: rysa