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Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hramō

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

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Etymology

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Uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krem-, which appears to be a derivative of *(s)ker- (to cut), and cognate with Proto-Slavic *krōmà (edge, boundary; slice).[1] An alternative theory links the root to Proto-Indo-European *ḱremh₂- (to hang), whence Ancient Greek κρεμάννῡμῐ (kremánnūmi, to hang up) (though Beekes is skeptical of this comparison).[2]

Noun

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*hramō f

  1. frame, framework
  2. rack
  3. cross
  4. crossbar, pole

Inflection

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ō-stemDeclension of *hramō (ō-stem)
singular plural
nominative *hramō *hramôz
vocative *hramō *hramôz
accusative *hramǭ *hramōz
genitive *hramōz *hramǫ̂
dative *hramōi *hramōmaz
instrumental *hramō *hramōmiz

Derived terms

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  • *hramjō (pole, javelin, spear)
    • ? Latin: framea
      • English: framea (learned)
      • French: framée (learned)
      • Italian: framea (learned)
  • *hramjaną

Descendants

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References

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  1. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*hraman-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 242
  2. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “κρεμάννυμι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 775