Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/franemaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *fra- +‎ *nemaną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˌɸrɑ.ˈne.mɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*franemaną

1. to take away, plunder

Inflection

Conjugation of *franemaną (strong class 4)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*franemō	*franemaų	—	*franemai	?
2nd singular	*franimizi	*franemaiz	*franem	*franemazai	*franemaizau
3rd singular	*franimidi	*franemai	*franemadau	*franemadai	*franemaidau
1st dual	*franemōz	*franemaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*franemadiz	*franemaidiz	*franemadiz	—	—
1st plural	*franemamaz	*franemaim	—	*franemandai	*franemaindau
2nd plural	*franimid	*franemaid	*franimid	*franemandai	*franemaindau
3rd plural	*franemandi	*franemain	*franemandau	*franemandai	*franemaindau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*franam	*franēmį̄
2nd singular	*franamt	*franēmīz
3rd singular	*franam	*franēmī
1st dual	*franēmū	*franēmīw
2nd dual	*franēmudiz	*franēmīdiz
1st plural	*franēmum	*franēmīm
2nd plural	*franēmud	*franēmīd
3rd plural	*franēmun	*franēmīn
	present	past
participles	*franemandz	*franumanaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *franeman
  • Old English: forniman
    • Middle English: fornimen
  • Old Saxon: farniman
    • Middle Low German: vornemen
      • → Danish: fornemme
      • → Norwegian: fornemme
  • Old Dutch: *farneman
    • Middle Dutch: vernēmen
      • Dutch: vernemen
        • Afrikaans: verneem
  • Old High German: firneman
    • Middle High German: vernemen
      • German: vernehmen
• Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (franiman)