Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dōmijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *dōmaz (“judgement”) +‎ *-janą.^[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈdɔː.mi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*dōmijaną^[1]^[2]

to judge

Inflection

Conjugation of *dōmijaną (weak class 1)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*dōmijō	*dōmijaų	—	*dōmijai	?
2nd singular	*dōmīsi	*dōmijais	*dōmī	*dōmijasai	*dōmijaisau
3rd singular	*dōmīþi	*dōmijai	*dōmijaþau	*dōmijaþai	*dōmijaiþau
1st dual	*dōmijōs	*dōmijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*dōmijaþiz	*dōmijaiþiz	*dōmijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*dōmijamaz	*dōmijaim	—	*dōmijanþai	*dōmijainþau
2nd plural	*dōmīþ	*dōmijaiþ	*dōmīþ	*dōmijanþai	*dōmijainþau
3rd plural	*dōmijanþi	*dōmijain	*dōmijanþau	*dōmijanþai	*dōmijainþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*dōmidǭ	*dōmidēdį̄
2nd singular	*dōmidēz	*dōmidēdīz
3rd singular	*dōmidē	*dōmidēdī
1st dual	*dōmidēdū	*dōmidēdīw
2nd dual	*dōmidēdudiz	*dōmidēdīdiz
1st plural	*dōmidēdum	*dōmidēdīm
2nd plural	*dōmidēdud	*dōmidēdīd
3rd plural	*dōmidēdun	*dōmidēdīn

	present	past
participles	*dōmijandz	*dōmidaz

Derived terms

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *dōmijan
- Old English: dēman, dœ̄man — Anglian
  - Middle English: demen
    - English: deem
    - Scots: deme
- Old Frisian: dēma
  - North Frisian: dema
- Old Saxon: dōmian
  - Middle Low German: dōmen
- Old Dutch: duomen
  - Middle Dutch: doemen
    - Dutch: doemen
- Old High German: tuomjan, tuommen, tuomen
  - Middle High German: tüemen
Old Norse: dǿma, dœma, dæma
- Icelandic: dæma
- Faroese: døma
- Norwegian Nynorsk: døma
- Elfdalian: dyöma
- Old Swedish: dø̄ma
  - Swedish: döma
- Danish: dømme
  - Norwegian Bokmål: dømme
    - → Norwegian Nynorsk: dømma
- Old Gutnish: dyma
Gothic: 𐌳𐍉𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (dōmjan)
→ Proto-Finnic: *toomit'ak (see there for further descendants)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Guus Kroonen (2013) “dōma-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 98: “*dōmjan-”
^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*đōmjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎^[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 73

[EDPG-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Guus Kroonen (2013) “dōma-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 98: “*dōmjan-”

[2] Vladimir Orel (2003) “*đōmjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎^[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 73

[1]

[2]