Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/eci
Appearance
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finno-Ugric *ede.
Noun
[edit]*eci[1]
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *eci
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *eci | *edet | |
accusative | *eden | *edet | |
genitive | *eden | *et'en *eciden | |
partitive | *että | *ecidä | |
inessive | *edessä *edehnä |
*ecissä *ecihnä | |
elative | *edestä | *ecistä | |
illative | *etehen | *ecihen | |
adessive | *edellä | *ecillä | |
ablative | *edeltä | *eciltä | |
allative | *etelen *etelek |
*ecilen *ecilek | |
essive | *ennä | *ecinä | |
translative | *edeksi | *eciksi | |
instructive | *eden | *ecin | |
comitative | *ennek | *ecinek | |
abessive | *edettä | *ecittä |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: esi, ⇒ ette, ees, eest, eele, eel, eelt
- Finnish: esi (dialectal), esi-, ⇒ eteen, edessä, edestä, edelle, edellä, edeltä
- Ingrian: esi, esi-, ⇒ ettee, ees, eest, eelle, eel, eelt, etes
- Karelian:
- ⇒ Livonian: jeʾd, jeʾddi, jeʾddõ
- Livvi: ezi, ⇒ edeh, ies, iele, iel, ezin
- ⇒ Ludian: edes, edel
- Veps: ezi, ezi-, ⇒ edehe, edes, edele, edel
- Võro: esi, ⇒ ette, õõn, õõhn, õõst
- Votic: esi, ⇒ ette, eez, eesse, eelle, eelte
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “esi”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “esi”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN