Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/rigeti
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *Hreyǵ- (“to bind, stretch”). Due to the semantic distance, the "bind" and "stretch" meanings have been assumed to be different roots, but De Vaan considers them the same root.[1]
Verb
[edit]*rigeti[2]
Inflection
[edit]| Thematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *rigū | *rigemam | *ririxsū | *riroiga |
| 2nd singular | *rigesi | *rigetās | *ririxsesi | *riroigas? |
| 3rd singular | *rigeti | *rigeto | *ririxseti | *riroige |
| 1st plural | *rigomosi | *rigemo | *ririxsomosi | *riroigmo |
| 2nd plural | *rigetesi | *rigestē | *ririxsetesi | *riroixte |
| 3rd plural | *rigonti | *rigento | *ririxsonti | *riroigars |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *rēxsū | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | *rēxsesi | ? | *rige | |
| 3rd singular | *rēxseti | ? | *rigetou | |
| 1st plural | *rēxsomosi | ? | *rigomos | |
| 2nd plural | *rēxsetesi | ? | *rigete | |
| 3rd plural | *rēxsonti | ? | *rigontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *rigūr | — | *ririxsūr | *riroigra |
| 2nd singular | *rigetar | — | *ririxsetar | *riroigras? |
| 3rd singular | *rigetor | ? | *ririxsetor | *riroigre |
| 1st plural | *rigommor | — | *ririxsommor | ? |
| 2nd plural | *rigedwe | — | *ririxsedwe | ? |
| 3rd plural | *rigontor | ? | *ririxsontor | ? |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *rēxsūr | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *rēxsetar | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *rēxsetor | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *rēxsommor | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *rēxsedwe | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *rēxsontor | — | — | |
| Declension of the past participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *rixtos | *rixtou | *rixtoi |
| vocative | *rixte | *rixtou | *rixtoi |
| accusative | *rixtom | *rixtou | *rixtoms |
| genitive | *rixtī | *rixtous | *rixtom |
| dative | *rixtūi | *rixtobom | *rixtobos |
| instrumental | *rixtū | *rixtobim | *rixtobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *rixtā | *rixtai | *rixtās |
| vocative | *rixtā | *rixtai | *rixtās |
| accusative | *rixtam | *rixtai | *rixtams |
| genitive | *rixtās | *rixtous | *rixtom |
| dative | *rixtai | *rixtābom | *rixtābos |
| instrumental | *? | *rixtābim | *rixtābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *rixtom | *rixtou | *rixtā |
| vocative | *rixtom | *rixtou | *rixtā |
| accusative | *rixtom | *rixtou | *rixtā |
| genitive | *rixtī | *rixtous | *rixtom |
| dative | *rixtūi | *rixtobom | *rixtobos |
| instrumental | *rixtū | *rixtobim | *rixtobis |
Derived terms
[edit]- *ad-rigeti
- *uɸo-rigeti
- *dī-rigeti
- Old Irish: do·rig
- *kom-rigeti
- *reix-sman
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2011–2023) “*rei̯g-”, in Addenda und Corrigenda zu LIV²[1], page 65: “Zum Präsens auch mkymr. (+) gwe-ry ‘spielt’, mbret. ae-re- ‘binden’”
References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “rigeō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 523
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*rig-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 311-312