Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/uɸorigeti

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From *uɸo- (“under-”) +‎ *rigeti (“to bind”).

Verb

*uɸorigeti

1. to hold back, delay

Inflection

Thematic present, suffixless preterite
Active voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*uɸorigū	*uɸorigemam	*uɸoririxsū	*uɸoriroiga
2nd singular	*uɸorigesi	*uɸorigetās	*uɸoririxsesi	*uɸoriroigas?
3rd singular	*uɸorigeti	*uɸorigeto	*uɸoririxseti	*uɸoriroige
1st plural	*uɸorigomosi	*uɸorigemo	*uɸoririxsomosi	*uɸoriroigmo
2nd plural	*uɸorigetesi	*uɸorigestē	*uɸoririxsetesi	*uɸoriroixte
3rd plural	*uɸorigonti	*uɸorigento	*uɸoririxsonti	*uɸoriroigars
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	*uɸorēxsū	?	—
2nd singular	*uɸorēxsesi	?	*uɸorige
3rd singular	*uɸorēxseti	?	*uɸorigetou
1st plural	*uɸorēxsomosi	?	*uɸorigomos
2nd plural	*uɸorēxsetesi	?	*uɸorigete
3rd plural	*uɸorēxsonti	?	*uɸorigontou
Passive voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*uɸorigūr	—	*uɸoririxsūr	*uɸoriroigra
2nd singular	*uɸorigetar	—	*uɸoririxsetar	*uɸoriroigras?
3rd singular	*uɸorigetor	?	*uɸoririxsetor	*uɸoriroigre
1st plural	*uɸorigommor	—	*uɸoririxsommor	?
2nd plural	*uɸorigedwe	—	*uɸoririxsedwe	?
3rd plural	*uɸorigontor	?	*uɸoririxsontor	?
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	*uɸorēxsūr	—	—
2nd singular	*uɸorēxsetar	—	—
3rd singular	*uɸorēxsetor	—	—
1st plural	*uɸorēxsommor	—	—
2nd plural	*uɸorēxsedwe	—	—
3rd plural	*uɸorēxsontor	—	—

Declension of the past participle
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*uɸorixtos	*uɸorixtou	*uɸorixtoi
vocative	*uɸorixte	*uɸorixtou	*uɸorixtoi
accusative	*uɸorixtom	*uɸorixtou	*uɸorixtoms
genitive	*uɸorixtī	*uɸorixtous	*uɸorixtom
dative	*uɸorixtūi	*uɸorixtobom	*uɸorixtobos
instrumental	*uɸorixtū	*uɸorixtobim	*uɸorixtobis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*uɸorixtā	*uɸorixtai	*uɸorixtās
vocative	*uɸorixtā	*uɸorixtai	*uɸorixtās
accusative	*uɸorixtam	*uɸorixtai	*uɸorixtams
genitive	*uɸorixtās	*uɸorixtous	*uɸorixtom
dative	*uɸorixtai	*uɸorixtābom	*uɸorixtābos
instrumental	*?	*uɸorixtābim	*uɸorixtābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*uɸorixtom	*uɸorixtou	*uɸorixtā
vocative	*uɸorixtom	*uɸorixtou	*uɸorixtā
accusative	*uɸorixtom	*uɸorixtou	*uɸorixtā
genitive	*uɸorixtī	*uɸorixtous	*uɸorixtom
dative	*uɸorixtūi	*uɸorixtobom	*uɸorixtobos
instrumental	*uɸorixtū	*uɸorixtobim	*uɸorixtobis

Related terms

• *uɸoreigom

Descendants

• Proto-Brythonic: *gwarrɨɣ (deuterotonic), *gwėrɨɣ (“to play”, prototonic)
  • Middle Breton: hoari
    • Breton: c'hoari
  • Middle Cornish: hwary
  • Middle Welsh: gwarwy, gwery
    • Welsh: gwarwy, gwary
• Old Irish: fo·rig
  • Irish: fuirigh
  • Manx: fuirree
  • Scottish Gaelic: fuirich