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Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥-né-h₂-ti, nasal infix present of *merh₂- (“to crumble, destroy”); if so, cognate with Ancient Greek μάρναμαι (márnamai, “to fight”) and possibly Sanskrit मृणाति (mṛṇāti, “to crumble”) and Old Norse merja (“to hit”),[1] though the latter two may have other etymologies.
*marnati
- to betray
| Nasal-infix athematic present with stem ablaut to an h₂-final root, t-preterite
|
| Active voice
|
|
|
Present
|
Imperfect
|
Future
|
Preterite
|
| 1st singular
|
*marnāmi
|
*marnamam
|
*mimrāsū
|
*miram
|
| 2nd singular
|
*marnāsi
|
*marnatās
|
*mimrāsesi
|
*mirs
|
| 3rd singular
|
*marnāti
|
*marnato
|
*mimrāseti
|
*mirt
|
| 1st plural
|
*marnamosi
|
*marnamo
|
*mimrāsomosi
|
*mirme
|
| 2nd plural
|
*marnatesi
|
*marnastē
|
*mimrāsetesi
|
*mirte
|
| 3rd plural
|
*marnanti
|
*marnanto
|
*mimrāsonti
|
*mirant
|
|
|
Pres. subjunctive
|
Past subjunctive
|
Imperative
|
|
| 1st singular
|
*merasū
|
?
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
*merasesi
|
?
|
*marnā
|
| 3rd singular
|
*meraseti
|
?
|
*marnātou
|
| 1st plural
|
*merasomosi
|
?
|
*marnamos
|
| 2nd plural
|
*merasetesi
|
?
|
*marnate
|
| 3rd plural
|
*merasonti
|
?
|
*marnantou
|
| Passive voice
|
|
|
Present
|
Imperfect
|
Future
|
Preterite
|
| 1st singular
|
*marnār
|
—
|
*mimrāsūr
|
?
|
| 2nd singular
|
*marnātar
|
—
|
*mimrāsetar
|
?
|
| 3rd singular
|
*marnātor
|
?
|
*mimrāsetor
|
?
|
| 1st plural
|
*marnammor
|
—
|
*mimrāsommor
|
?
|
| 2nd plural
|
*marnadwe
|
—
|
*mimrāsedwe
|
?
|
| 3rd plural
|
*marnantor
|
?
|
*mimrāsontor
|
*miranto
|
|
|
Pres. subjunctive
|
Past subjunctive
|
Imperative
|
|
| 1st singular
|
*merasūr
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
*merasetar
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd singular
|
*merasetor
|
—
|
—
|
| 1st plural
|
*merasommor
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plural
|
*merasedwe
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plural
|
*merasontor
|
—
|
—
|
| Declension of the present participle
|
| masculine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*marnonts
|
*marnonte
|
*marnontes
|
| vocative
|
*marnonts
|
*marnonte
|
*marnontes
|
| accusative
|
*marnontam
|
*marnonte
|
*marnontans
|
| genitive
|
*marnantos
|
*?
|
*marnantom
|
| dative
|
*marnantei
|
*marnantbom
|
*marnantbos
|
| instrumental
|
*marnantī?
|
*marnantbim
|
*marnantbis
|
| feminine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*marnantī
|
*marnantī
|
*marnantiyās
|
| vocative
|
*marnantī
|
*marnantī
|
*marnantiyās
|
| accusative
|
*marnantīm
|
*marnantī
|
*marnantiyans
|
| genitive
|
*marnantyās
|
*?
|
*marnantyom
|
| dative
|
*marnantyāi
|
*marnantyābom
|
*marnantyābos
|
| instrumental
|
*?
|
*marnantyābim
|
*marnantyābis
|
| neuter
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*marnont
|
*?
|
*marnonta
|
| vocative
|
*marnont
|
*?
|
*marnonta
|
| accusative
|
*marnont
|
*?
|
*marnonta
|
| genitive
|
*marnantos
|
*?
|
*marnantom
|
| dative
|
*marnantei
|
*?
|
*marnantbos
|
| instrumental
|
*marnantī?
|
*?
|
*marnantbis
|
| Declension of the middle participle
|
| masculine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*marnamnos
|
*marnamnou
|
*marnamnoi
|
| vocative
|
*marnamne
|
*marnamnou
|
*marnamnoi
|
| accusative
|
*marnamnom
|
*marnamnou
|
*marnamnons
|
| genitive
|
*marnamnī
|
*marnamnous
|
*marnamnom
|
| dative
|
*marnamnūi
|
*marnamnobom
|
*marnamnobos
|
| instrumental
|
*marnamnū
|
*marnamnobim
|
*marnamnobis
|
| feminine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*marnamnā
|
*marnamnai
|
*marnamnās
|
| vocative
|
*marnamnā
|
*marnamnai
|
*marnamnās
|
| accusative
|
*marnamnam
|
*marnamnai
|
*marnamnans
|
| genitive
|
*marnamnās
|
*marnamnous
|
*marnamnom
|
| dative
|
*marnamnai
|
*marnamnābom
|
*marnamnābos
|
| instrumental
|
*?
|
*marnamnābim
|
*marnamnābis
|
| neuter
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*marnamnom
|
*marnamnou
|
*marnamnā
|
| vocative
|
*marnamnom
|
*marnamnou
|
*marnamnā
|
| accusative
|
*marnamnom
|
*marnamnou
|
*marnamnā
|
| genitive
|
*marnamnī
|
*marnamnous
|
*marnamnom
|
| dative
|
*marnamnūi
|
*marnamnobom
|
*marnamnobos
|
| instrumental
|
*marnamnū
|
*marnamnobim
|
*marnamnobis
|
| Declension of the past participle
|
| masculine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*mratos
|
*mratou
|
*mratoi
|
| vocative
|
*mrate
|
*mratou
|
*mratoi
|
| accusative
|
*mratom
|
*mratou
|
*mratons
|
| genitive
|
*mratī
|
*mratous
|
*mratom
|
| dative
|
*mratūi
|
*mratobom
|
*mratobos
|
| instrumental
|
*mratū
|
*mratobim
|
*mratobis
|
| feminine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*mratā
|
*mratai
|
*mratās
|
| vocative
|
*mratā
|
*mratai
|
*mratās
|
| accusative
|
*mratam
|
*mratai
|
*mratans
|
| genitive
|
*mratās
|
*mratous
|
*mratom
|
| dative
|
*mratai
|
*mratābom
|
*mratābos
|
| instrumental
|
*?
|
*mratābim
|
*mratābis
|
| neuter
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*mratom
|
*mratou
|
*mratā
|
| vocative
|
*mratom
|
*mratou
|
*mratā
|
| accusative
|
*mratom
|
*mratou
|
*mratā
|
| genitive
|
*mratī
|
*mratous
|
*mratom
|
| dative
|
*mratūi
|
*mratobom
|
*mratobos
|
| instrumental
|
*mratū
|
*mratobim
|
*mratobis
|
