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Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/aleti

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *h₂életi, from the root *h₂el-.

Verb

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*aleti

  1. to nourish, grow

Inflection

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In Goidelic, the expected future stem was replaced by that of *ɸalnati (to drive). This is traditionally explained as an analogy with *ɸarnati (to grant).

Thematic present, t-preterite
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *alū *alemam *īlāsū *alam
2nd singular *alesi *aletās *īlāsesi *als
3rd singular *aleti *aleto *īlāseti *alt
1st plural *alomosi *alemo *īlāsomosi *alme
2nd plural *aletesi *alestē *īlāsetesi *alte
3rd plural *alonti *alento *īlāsonti *alant
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *alasū ?
2nd singular *alasesi ? *ale
3rd singular *alaseti ? *aletou
1st plural *alasomosi ? *alomos
2nd plural *alasetesi ? *alete
3rd plural *alasonti ? *alontou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *alūr *īlāsūr
2nd singular *aletar *īlāsetar
3rd singular *aletor ? *īlāsetor
1st plural *alommor *īlāsommor
2nd plural *aledwe *īlāsedwe
3rd plural *alontor ? *īlāsontor
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *alasūr
2nd singular *alasetar
3rd singular *alasetor
1st plural *alasommor
2nd plural *alasedwe
3rd plural *alasontor
Declension of the past participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *altos *altou *altoi
vocative *alte *altou *altoi
accusative *altom *altou *altoms
genitive *altī *altous *altom
dative *altūi *altobom *altobos
instrumental *altū *altobim *altobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *altā *altai *altās
vocative *altā *altai *altās
accusative *altam *altai *altams
genitive *altās *altous *altom
dative *altai *altābom *altābos
instrumental *? *altābim *altābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *altom *altou *altā
vocative *altom *altou *altā
accusative *altom *altou *altā
genitive *altī *altous *altom
dative *altūi *altobom *altobos
instrumental *altū *altobim *altobis

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Proto-Brythonic: *alɨd
  • Old Irish: ailid, ·ail

References

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