Reconstruction:Old Dutch/buti

This Old Dutch entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Old Dutch

Etymology

Uncertain; possibly borrowed from Gaulish *boudi, from Proto-Celtic *boudi (“profit, gains; victory”),^[1] or perhaps from Proto-West Germanic *biūtijan, from *bi- (locative prefix) +‎ *ūt (“out, outward”) +‎ *-jan.^[2]

Noun

*būti m^[3]

Alternative reconstructions

*biūti^[2]

Derived terms

*būten
- Middle Dutch: buuten
  - → Middle Low German: bûten
    - → Old Norse: býta^[4] (or ← Middle Dutch^[5])
      - Faroese: býta
      - Old Swedish: byta
        Swedish: byta
      - Danish: bytte

Descendants

Middle Dutch: *buute, *buete
- Dutch: buit, buyt, buet (archaic)
  - Afrikaans: buit
  - → West Frisian: bût, bút
- → Middle Low German: bûte f, büte
  - → Middle High German: biute
    - German: Beute
    - Yiddish: בײַטן (baytn)
    - → Old Czech: bít, bíta^[6]
      - Early Modern Czech: bít, bíta
  - → Old Norse: býti n
    - Icelandic: býti
    - Swedish: byte
    - Old Danish: bythæ
      - Danish: bytte
→? Vulgar Latin: *būtinus (or *boudinus ← Gaulish *boudi)
- Old French: butin (“spoils, plunder; allotment”), botin
  - Middle French: butin
    - French: butin
      - → Breton: butin
      - → Catalan: botí
  - → Middle English: bottyne, botye, buty
    - English: booty, bootyn (archaic)
  - ⇒ Old French: butiner
    - → Middle Dutch: butineren

References

^ Friedrich Kluge (1989) “Beute¹”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 81
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Sverige in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
^ Nikolayev, Sergei, editor (2008), “*būt=”, in Common Germanic database (Common Indo-European database), StarLing database server
^ de Vries, Jan (1977) “býta”, in Altnordisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Old Norse Etymological Dictionary]‎^[1] (in German), 2nd revised edition, Leiden: Brill, page 68
^ van der Sijs, Nicoline (2010) “buit; buiten”, in Nederlandse woorden wereldwijd [Dutch words worldwide]‎^[2] (in Dutch), The Hague: Sdu Uitgevers, →ISBN, →OCLC, pages 245-246
^ Newerkla, Stefan Michael (2011) “bít, bíta”, in Sprachkontakte Deutsch – Tschechisch – Slowakisch: Wörterbuch der deutschen Lehnwörter im Tschechischen und Slowakischen: historische Entwicklung, Beleglage, bisherige und neue Deutungen (Schriften über Sprachen und Texte; 7) (in German), 2nd edition, Frankfurt: Peter Lang, →ISBN, page 155

[EWddS-1] Friedrich Kluge (1989) “Beute¹”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 81

[runeberg-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Sverige in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)

[3] Nikolayev, Sergei, editor (2008), “*būt=”, in Common Germanic database (Common Indo-European database), StarLing database server

[AEW-4] Vries, Jan (1977) “býta”, in Altnordisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Old Norse Etymological Dictionary]‎^[1] (in German), 2nd revised edition, Leiden: Brill, page 68

[van_der_Sijs-5] van der Sijs, Nicoline (2010) “buit; buiten”, in Nederlandse woorden wereldwijd [Dutch words worldwide]‎^[2] (in Dutch), The Hague: Sdu Uitgevers, →ISBN, →OCLC, pages 245-246

[6] Newerkla, Stefan Michael (2011) “bít, bíta”, in Sprachkontakte Deutsch – Tschechisch – Slowakisch: Wörterbuch der deutschen Lehnwörter im Tschechischen und Slowakischen: historische Entwicklung, Beleglage, bisherige und neue Deutungen (Schriften über Sprachen und Texte; 7) (in German), 2nd edition, Frankfurt: Peter Lang, →ISBN, page 155

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