Appendix:Greek script

See also: Appendix:Greek number and measurement and Appendix:Greek punctuation

This appendix explains characters written in the Greek script.

This article lists, for Standard Modern Greek, the 24 letters of the alphabet, the diacritical marks, punctuation marks and additional, rarely found, archaic letters some of which are still used today.

Alphabet

See also: Greek alphabet

	English	Greek	u/c	l/c		English	Greek	u/c	l/c		English	Greek	u/c	l/c
1	alpha	άλφα	Α	α	9	iota	γιώτα	Ι	ι	17	rho	ρο	Ρ	ρ
2	beta	βήτα	Β	β	10	kappa	κάππα	Κ	κ	18	sigma	σίγμα	Σ	σ
3	gamma	γάμα	Γ	γ	11	lambda	λάμδα	Λ	λ	19	tau	ταυ	Τ	τ
4	delta	δέλτα	Δ	δ	12	mu	μι	Μ	μ	20	upsilon	ύψιλον	Υ	υ
5	epsilon	έψιλον	Ε	ε	13	nu	νι	Ν	ν	21	phi	φι	Φ	φ
6	zeta	ζήτα	Ζ	ζ	14	xi	ξι	Ξ	ξ	22	chi	χι	Χ	χ
7	eta	ήτα	Η	η	15	omicron	όμικρον	Ο	ο	23	psi	ψι	Ψ	ψ
8	theta	θήτα	Θ	θ	16	pi	πι	Π	π	24	omega	ωμέγα	Ω	ω

Diacritics

See also: Greek diacritics

Since the introduction of the monotonic system of spelling in 1982 there have only been two diacritics in everyday writing: the accent ΄ (the τόνος) and the diaeresis ¨ (the διαλυτικά), occasionally these are combined ΅ as in καΐκι (kaḯki). In general, every word of more than one syllable will be stressed on one of the last three syllables, and this will be marked with an accent.

Greek has two other marks used when writing Greek numbers: the numeral sign ʹ (eg Δʹ = 4) and the lower numeral sign ͵ (eg ͵Δ = 4,000)

Variant letters

English	Greek
turned iota	γιώτα	℩
final sigma	σίγμα	ς^†

^† Called σίγμα τελικό (sígma telikó, “final sigma”), this letter is only used as the final letter of a word.

Archaic letters

See also: Archaic Greek alphabets

Letters which are no longer used in Modern Greek or have special uses.

English	Greek	u/c	l/c	notes
digamma	δίγαμμα	Ϝ	ϝ	the Greek number Ϝ΄ (= 6).
pamphylian digamma	δίγαμμα	Ͷ	ͷ
stigma	στίγμα	Ϛ	ϛ	the Greek number Ϛ΄ (= 6).
heta	ήτα	Ͱ	ͱ
yot	γιοτ	Ϳ	ϳ
san	σαν	Ϻ	ϻ
koppa	κόππα	Ϟ	ϟ	the Greek number Ϟ΄ (= 90).
old koppa	κόππα	Ϙ	ϙ	the Greek number Ϙ΄ (= 90).
sampi	σαμπί	Ϡ	ϡ	the Greek number Ϡ΄ (= 900).
old sampi	σαμπί	Ͳ	ͳ	the Greek number Ͳ΄ (= 900).
sho	σω	Ϸ	ϸ

Unicode

Code¹⁶	Code¹⁰	Result	Description
U+0374	Alt+884	ʹ	Greek Numeral Sign
U+0375	Alt+885	͵	Greek Lower Numeral Sign
U+(0376-0379)	undefined
U+037A	Alt+890	ͺ	Greek Ypogegrammeni (iota subscript)
U+037B	Alt+891	ͻ	Greek Small Reversed Lunate Sigma Symbol
U+037C	Alt+892	ͼ	Greek Small Dotted Lunate Sigma Symbol
U+037D	Alt+893	ͽ	Greek Small Reversed Dotted Lunate Sigma Symbol
U+037E	Alt+894	;	Greek Question Mark
U+037F	Alt+895	Ϳ	Greek Capital Letter Yot
U+(0380-0383)	undefined
U+0384	Alt+900	΄	Greek Tonos (acute accent)
U+0385	Alt+901	΅	Greek Dialytika Tonos (diaeresis + accent)
U+0386	Alt+902	Ά	Greek Capital Letter Alpha with Tonos
U+0387	Alt+903	·	Greek Ano Teleia (Raised point)
U+0388	Alt+904	Έ	Greek Capital Letter Epsilon with Tonos
U+0389	Alt+905	Ή	Greek Capital Letter Eta with Tonos
U+038A	Alt+906	Ί	Greek Capital Letter Iota with Tonos
U+038B	undefined
U+038C	Alt+908	Ό	Greek Capital Letter Omicron with Tonos
U+038D	undefined
U+038E	Alt+910	Ύ	Greek Capital Letter Upsilon with Tonos
U+038F	Alt+911	Ώ	Greek Capital Letter Omega with Tonos
U+0390	Alt+912	ΐ	Greek Small Letter Iota with Dialitika and Tonos
U+0391	Alt+913	Α	Greek Capital Letter Alpha
U+0392	Alt+914	Β	Greek Capital Letter Beta
U+0393	Alt+915	Γ	Greek Capital Letter Gamma
U+0394	Alt+916	Δ	Greek Capital Letter Delta
U+0395	Alt+917	Ε	Greek Capital Letter Epsilon
U+0396	Alt+918	Ζ	Greek Capital Letter Zeta
U+0397	Alt+919	Η	Greek Capital Letter Eta
U+0398	Alt+920	Θ	Greek Capital Letter Theta
U+0399	Alt+921	Ι	Greek Capital Letter Iota
U+039A	Alt+922	Κ	Greek Capital Letter Kappa
U+039B	Alt+923	Λ	Greek Capital Letter Lambda
U+039C	Alt+924	Μ	Greek Capital Letter Mu
U+039D	Alt+925	Ν	Greek Capital Letter Nu
U+039E	Alt+926	Ξ	Greek Capital Letter Xi
U+039F	Alt+927	Ο	Greek Capital Letter Omicron
U+03A0	Alt+928	Π	Greek Capital Letter Pi
U+03A1	Alt+929	Ρ	Greek Capital Letter Rho
U+03A2	undefined
U+03A3	Alt+931	Σ	Greek Capital Letter Sigma
U+03A4	Alt+932	Τ	Greek Capital Letter Tau
U+03A5	Alt+933	Υ	Greek Capital Letter Upsilon
U+03A6	Alt+934	Φ	Greek Capital Letter Phi
U+03A7	Alt+935	Χ	Greek Capital Letter Chi
U+03A8	Alt+936	Ψ	Greek Capital Letter Psi
U+03A9	Alt+937	Ω	Greek Capital Letter Omega
U+03AA	Alt+937	Ϊ	Greek Capital Letter Iota with Dialytika
U+03AB	Alt+939	Ϋ	Greek Capital Letter Upsilon with Dialitika
U+03AC	Alt+940	ά	Greek Small Letter Alpha with Tonos
U+03AD	Alt+941	έ	Greek Small Letter Epsilon with Tonos
U+03AE	Alt+942	ή	Greek Small Letter Eta with Tonos
U+03AF	Alt+943	ί	Greek Small Letter Iota with Tonos
U+03B0	Alt+944	ΰ	Greek Small Letter Upsilon with Dialitika and Tonos
U+03B1	Alt+945	α	Greek Small Letter Alpha
U+03B2	Alt+946	β	Greek Small Letter Beta
U+03B3	Alt+947	γ	Greek Small Letter Gamma
U+03B4	Alt+948	δ	Greek Small Letter Delta
U+03B5	Alt+949	ε	Greek Small Letter Epsilon
U+03B6	Alt+950	ζ	Greek Small Letter Zeta
U+03B7	Alt+951	η	Greek Small Letter Eta
U+03B8	Alt+952	θ	Greek Small Letter Theta
U+03B9	Alt+953	ι	Greek Small Letter Iota
U+03BA	Alt+954	κ	Greek Small Letter Kappa
U+03BB	Alt+955	λ	Greek Small Letter Lambda
U+03BC	Alt+956	μ	Greek Small Letter Mu
U+03BD	Alt+957	ν	Greek Small Letter Nu
U+03BE	Alt+958	ξ	Greek Small Letter Xi
U+03BF	Alt+959	ο	Greek Small Letter Omicron
U+03C0	Alt+960	π	Greek Small Letter Pi
U+03C1	Alt+961	ρ	Greek Small Letter Rho
U+03C2	Alt+962	ς	Greek Small Letter Final Sigma
U+03C3	Alt+963	σ	Greek Small Letter Sigma
U+03C4	Alt+964	τ	Greek Small Letter Tau
U+03C5	Alt+965	υ	Greek Small Letter Upsilon
U+03C6	Alt+966	φ	Greek Small Letter Phi
U+03C7	Alt+967	χ	Greek Small Letter Chi
U+03C8	Alt+968	ψ	Greek Small Letter Psi
U+03C9	Alt+969	ω	Greek Small Letter Omega
U+03CA	Alt+970	ϊ	Greek Small Letter Iota with Dialytika
U+03CB	Alt+971	ϋ	Greek Small Letter Upsilon with Dialytika
U+03CC	Alt+972	ό	Greek Small Letter Omicron with Tonos
U+03CD	Alt+973	ύ	Greek Small Letter Upsilon with Tonos
U+03CE	Alt+974	ώ	Greek Small Letter Omega with Tonos
U+03CF	undefined
U+03D2	Alt+978	ϒ	Greek Upsilon with hook Symbol
U+03D3	Alt+979	ϓ	Greek Upsilon with acute and hook Symbol
U+03D4	Alt+980	ϔ	Greek Upsilon with diaeresis and hook Symbol
U+03D7	Alt+983	ϗ	Greek Kai Symbol (equiv to &)
U+03D8	Alt+984	Ϙ	Greek Letter Archaic Koppa
U+03D9	Alt+985	ϙ	Greek Small Letter Archaic Koppa
U+03DA	Alt+986	Ϛ	Greek Letter Stigma
U+03DB	Alt+987	ϛ	Greek Small Letter Stigma
U+03DC	Alt+988	Ϝ	Greek Letter Digamma
U+03DD	Alt+989	ϝ	Greek Small Letter Digamma
U+03DE	Alt+990	Ϟ	Greek Letter Koppa
U+03DF	Alt+991	ϟ	Greek Small Letter Koppa
U+03E0	Alt+992	Ϡ	Greek Letter Sampi
U+03E1	Alt+993	ϡ	Greek Small Letter Sampi
U+(03E2-03EF)	are Coptic letters
U+03F2	Alt+1010	ϲ	Greek Lunate Sigma Symbol
U+03F3	Alt+1011	ϳ	Greek Letter Yot
U+03F4	Alt+1012	ϴ	Greek Capital Theta Symbol
U+03F5	Alt+1013	ϵ	Greek Lunate Epsilon Symbol
U+03F6	Alt+1014	϶	Greek Reversed Lunate Epsilon Symbol
U+03F7	Alt+1015	Ϸ	Greek Capital Letter Sho
U+03F8	Alt+1016	ϸ	Greek Small Letter Sho
U+03F9	Alt+1017	Ϲ	Greek Capital Lunate Sigma Symbol
U+03FA	Alt+1018	Ϻ	Greek Capital Letter San
U+03FB	Alt+1019	ϻ	Greek Small Letter San
U+03FC	Alt+1020	ϼ	Greek Rho with stroke Symbol
U+03FD	Alt+1021	Ͻ	Greek Capital Reversed Lunate Sigma Symbol
U+03FE	Alt+1022	Ͼ	Greek Capital Dotted Lunate Sigma Symbol
U+03FF	Alt+1023	Ͽ	Greek Capital Reversed Dotted Lunate Sigma Symbol
U+2129	Alt+8489	℩	Turned Greek Small Letter Iota