Appendix:Arabic roots/ج ن ي

Arabic

ج ن ي • (j n y)

Form I: جَنَى (janā, “to gather”)
- Verbal noun: جَنْي (jany)
- Active participle: جَانٍ (jānin)
- Passive participle: مَجْنِيّ (majniyy)
Form I: جَنَى (janā, “to commit a crime”)
- Verbal noun: جِنَايَة (jināya)
- Active participle: جَانٍ (jānin)
- Passive participle: مَجْنِيّ (majniyy)
Form IV: أَجْنَى (ʔajnā, “to have ripe fruits, to abundate”)
- Verbal noun: إِجْنَاء (ʔijnāʔ)
- Active participle: مُجْنٍ (mujnin)
- Passive participle: مُجْنًى (mujnan)
Form V: تَجَنَّى (tajannā, “to incriminate”)
- Verbal noun: تَجَنٍّ (tajannin)
- Active participle: مُتَجَنٍّ (mutajannin)
- Passive participle: مُتَجَنًّى (mutajannan)
Form VIII: اِجْتَنَى (ijtanā, “to gather, to reap”)
- Verbal noun: اِجْتِنَاء (ijtināʔ)
- Active participle: مُجْتَنٍ (mujtanin)
- Passive participle: مُجْتَنًى (mujtanan)
مَجْنًى (majnan, “gatherings; place of gathering”); pl. مَجَانٍ (majānin)
جَنَاء (janāʔ, “gatherings”)
جَنِيّ (janiyy, “gathered”)
جِنَايَة (jināya, “crime”)
- جِنَائِيّ (jināʔiyy, “criminal”, adjective)
جَانٍ (jānin, “criminal, perpetrator, culprit”)
مَجْنِيٌّ عَلَيْهِ (majniyyun ʕalayhi, “victim of a crime”)

Freytag, Georg (1830) “ج ن ي”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[1] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 316
Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “ج ن ي”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎^[2] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, pages 340–341
Lane, Edward William (1863) “ج ن ي”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[3], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 472–473
Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “ج ن ي”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎^[4] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 208