-ekezik
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From -e- (linking vowel) + -kezik.
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-ekezik
- (verb-forming suffix) Same as -kezik with a linking vowel.
Usage notes
[edit]- (verb-forming suffix) Variants:
- -kozik is added to back-vowel words
- csodál (“to admire”) + -kozik → csodálkozik (“to wonder, marvel at, be surprised at”)
- barát (“friend”) + -kozik → barátkozik (“to associate with someone in a friendly manner”)
- vissza (“back”) + -kozik → visszakozik (“to back down, withdraw”)
- -kezik is added to unrounded front-vowel words
- rendel (“to order”) + -kezik → rendelkezik (“to possess”)
- -közik is added to rounded front-vowel words
- -akozik same as -kozik with a linking vowel
- tilt (“to forbid”) + -akozik → tiltakozik (“to protest”)
- -ekezik same as -kezik with a linking vowel
- -kozik is added to back-vowel words
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of -ekezik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | -ekezem or -ekezek |
-ekezel | -ekezik | -ekezünk | -ekeztek | -ekeznek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | -ekeztem | -ekeztél | -ekezett | -ekeztünk | -ekeztetek | -ekeztek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. -ekezni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | -ekezék or -ekezém |
-ekezél | -ekeze or -ekezék |
-ekezénk | -ekezétek | -ekezének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. -ekezik vala, -ekezett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | -ekezendek (or -ekezendem) |
-ekezendesz (or -ekezendel) |
-ekezend (or -ekezendik*) |
-ekezendünk | -ekezendetek | -ekezendenek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | -ekeznék (or -ekezném) |
-ekeznél | -ekezne (or -ekeznék*) |
-ekeznénk | -ekeznétek | -ekeznének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -ekezett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | -ekezzek or -ekezzem |
-ekezz or -ekezzél |
-ekezzen or -ekezzék |
-ekezzünk | -ekezzetek | -ekezzenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -ekezett légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | -ekezni | -ekeznem | -ekezned | -ekeznie | -ekeznünk | -ekeznetek | -ekezniük | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| -ekezés | -ekező | -ekezett | ― | -ekezve (-ekezvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of -ekezik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | -ekezhetek (or -ekezhetem) |
-ekezhetsz (or -ekezhetel) |
-ekezhet (or -ekezhetik) |
-ekezhetünk | -ekezhettek | -ekezhetnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | -ekezhettem | -ekezhettél | -ekezhetett | -ekezhettünk | -ekezhettetek | -ekezhettek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | -ekezheték or -ekezhetém |
-ekezhetél | -ekezhete or -ekezheték |
-ekezheténk | -ekezhetétek | -ekezhetének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. -ekezhet vala, -ekezhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | -ekezhetendek or -ekezandhatok (or -ekezhetendem or -ekezandhatom) |
-ekezhetendesz or -ekezandhatsz (or -ekezhetendel or -ekezandhatol) |
-ekezhetend or -ekezandhat (or -ekezhetendik or -ekezandhatik*) |
-ekezhetendünk or -ekezandhatunk |
-ekezhetendetek or -ekezandhattok |
-ekezhetendenek or -ekezandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | -ekezhetnék (or -ekezhetném) |
-ekezhetnél | -ekezhetne (or -ekezhetnék*) |
-ekezhetnénk | -ekezhetnétek | -ekezhetnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -ekezhetett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | -ekezhessek (or -ekezhessem) |
-ekezhess or -ekezhessél |
-ekezhessen (or -ekezhessék) |
-ekezhessünk | -ekezhessetek | -ekezhessenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -ekezhetett légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (-ekezhetni) | (-ekezhetnem) | (-ekezhetned) | (-ekezhetnie) | (-ekezhetnünk) | (-ekezhetnetek) | (-ekezhetniük) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (-ekezhetve / -ekezhetvén) | ||||