-ܘܟܘܢ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Aramaic ־ְכוֹן (-ḵōn); cognate to Hebrew ־ְכֶם (-khem), Hebrew ־ְכֶן (-khén), Arabic ـكُمْ (-kum) and ـكُنَّ (-kunna).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard) IPA(key): [-oːxoːn.]
- (Ashitha) IPA(key): [-eːxu]
- (Bakhdede) IPA(key): [-xun], [-xu] (singular)
- (Bakhdede) IPA(key): [-eːxun], [-eːxu] (plural)
- (Baz) IPA(key): [-aːxun], [-aːxu]
- (Umra) IPA(key): [-uːħɪn]
- (Urmia) IPA(key): [-oːxoːn.]
- (Xirpa) IPA(key): [-oːxum]
Particle
[edit]-ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ • (-āwḵōn)
- attached to prepositions to indicate the plural 2nd person; you
- ܐܸܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ ― ilāwḵōn ― to you
- ܥܲܡܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ ― ˁamāwḵōn ― with you
- attached to nouns to indicate possession by the plural 2nd person; your
- ܒܪܵܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ ― brātāwḵōn ― your daughter
- attached to progressive verbs to indicate an action being directed to the plural 2nd person
- attached to passive and past participles to indicate an action being directed to the plural 2nd person
Synonyms
[edit]- (indicating possession): ܕܝܼܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (dīyāwḵōn)
Related terms
[edit]| Isolated nominative pronouns | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| 1st person | ܐܵܢܵܐ (ānā) | ܐܲܚܢܲܢ (aḥnan) | ||
| 2nd person | m | ܐܲܢ݇ܬ (at) | ܐܲܢ݇ܬܘܿܢ (atōn) | |
| f | ܐܲܢ݇ܬܝ (at) | ܐܲܢ݇ܬܹܝܢ (attēn) | ||
| 3rd person | m | ܗ̇ܘ (awa) | ܗܸܢܘܿܢ (hinōn) | |
| f | ܗ̇ܝ (aya) | ܗܸܢܹܝܢ (hinnēn) | ||
| Enclitic accusative and genitive pronouns | ||||
| singular | plural | |||
| 1st person | -ܝܼ (-ī) | -ܲܢ (-an) | ||
| 2nd person | m | -ܘܼܟ݂ (-ūḵ) | -ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (-āwḵōn) | |
| f | -ܵܟ݂ܝ (-āḵ) | |||
| 3rd person | m | -ܹܗ, -ܘܼܗܝ (-ēh, -ūh) | -ܗܘܿܢ (-hōn) | |
| f | -ܵܗ̇, -ܘܿܗ̇ (-āh, -ōh) | |||