𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟

Prakrit

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit हड्ड (haḍḍa), further origin unknown.

Noun

𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟 (haḍḍa) n (Devanagari हड्ड, Kannada ಹಡ್ಡ) (Śaurasenī, Māhārāṣṭrī, Māgadhī)

1. bone

Declension

Maharastri declension of 𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟 (neuter)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀁 (haḍḍaṃ)	𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀁 (haḍḍāiṃ) or 𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸𑀇 (haḍḍāi)
Accusative	𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀁 (haḍḍaṃ)	𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀁 (haḍḍāiṃ) or 𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸𑀇 (haḍḍāi)
Instrumental	𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁂𑀡 (haḍḍeṇa) or 𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁂𑀡𑀁 (haḍḍeṇaṃ)	𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁂𑀳𑀺 (haḍḍehi) or 𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (haḍḍehiṃ)
Dative	𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸𑀅 (haḍḍāa)	—
Ablative	𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸𑀑 (haḍḍāo) or 𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸𑀉 (haḍḍāu) or 𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸 (haḍḍā) or 𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸𑀳𑀺 (haḍḍāhi) or 𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (haḍḍāhiṃto)	—
Genitive	𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀲𑁆𑀲 (haḍḍassa)	𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸𑀡 (haḍḍāṇa) or 𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸𑀡𑀁 (haḍḍāṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (haḍḍammi) or 𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁂 (haḍḍe)	𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁂𑀲𑀼 (haḍḍesu) or 𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (haḍḍesuṃ)
Vocative	𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟 (haḍḍa) or 𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸 (haḍḍā)	𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀁 (haḍḍāiṃ) or 𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸𑀇 (haḍḍāi)

Descendants

• Northwestern:
  • Punjabi: ہڈ / ਹੱਡ (haḍḍa), ہڈا / ਹੱਡਾ (haḍḍā), ہڈی / ਹੱਡੀ (haḍḍī)
  • → Baluchi: ہڈ (haďď)
  • → Hindustani: ہڈا / हड्डा (haḍḍā), ہڈی / हड्डी (haḍḍī)
• Northern:
  • Nepali: हाड़ (hāṛ)
• Eastern:
  • Bengali: হাড় (haṛ)
  • Assamese: হাড় (har)
  • Odia: ହାଡ (hāḍa)
  • Maithili: हाड़ (hāṛ)
  • Bhojpuri: हाड़ (hāṛ)
• Western/Central:
  • Malvi: हाड़ (hāṛ)
  • Hindustani: ہاڑ (hāṛ) / हाड़ (hāṛ)
  • Gujarati: હાડ (hāḍ), હાડકું (hāḍkũ)
• Southern:
  • Old Marathi:
    • Marathi: हाड (hāḍ)

References

• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “haḍḍa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press