𐽰𐽰𐾀

Old Uyghur

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *āt (“name”). Cognate with Chuvash ят (jat), Old Turkic 𐰀𐱃 (āt, “name”), Karakhanid ااتْ (āt, “name”), Yakut аат (aat, “name, fame”) and Turkish ad (“name”).

Noun

𐽰𐽰𐾀 (at)

1. name, epithet
2. fame, reputation, renown
   1. notoriety
   2. luck, good omen
3. (military, sociology) rank, title
4. (philosophy) concept
5. (grammar) word, noun
6. (literature) title (of a book)

   𐽰𐽰𐾀 𐽲𐾄𐽰𐽼𐽰𐽲𐽳 𐽰𐽰𐾀𐾁𐽶𐽲 𐽼𐽶𐾀𐽶𐽲

   ʾʾt q̈ʾpʾqw ʾʾtlyq pytyq

   /At kapagu atlïg bitig./

   The book titled: "On how to get horses in a corral"

7. (rare) memory
   1. appearance, physical quality

Declension

Declension of 𐽰𐽰𐾀

	singular	definite plural
nominative	𐽰𐽰𐾀 (ʾʾt)	𐽰𐽰𐾀𐾁𐽰𐽾 (ʾʾtlʾr)
genitive	𐽰𐽰𐾀𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 (ʾʾtnynk)	𐽰𐽰𐾀𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 (ʾʾtlʾrnynk)
dative	𐽰𐽰𐾀𐽷𐽰 (ʾʾtkʾ)	𐽰𐽰𐾀𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽷𐽰 (ʾʾtlʾrkʾ)
accusative	𐽰𐽰𐾀𐽶𐽲 (ʾʾtyq) 𐽰𐽰𐾀𐽺𐽶 (ʾʾtny)	𐽰𐽰𐾀𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲 (ʾʾtlʾryq) 𐽰𐽰𐾀𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶 (ʾʾtlʾrny)
locative	𐽰𐽰𐾀𐾀𐽰 (ʾʾttʾ)	𐽰𐽰𐾀𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽰 (ʾʾtlʾrtʾ)
ablative	𐽰𐽰𐾀𐾀𐽶𐽺 (ʾʾttyn)	𐽰𐽰𐾀𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽶𐽺 (ʾʾtlʾrtyn)
instrumental	𐽰𐽰𐾀𐽶𐽺 (ʾʾtyn)	𐽰𐽰𐾀𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽺 (ʾʾtlʾryn)
equative	𐽰𐽰𐾀𐽽𐽰 (ʾʾtcʾ)
directive	𐽰𐽰𐾀𐽷𐽰𐽾𐽳 (ʾʾtkʾrw)
similative	𐽰𐽰𐾀𐾁𐽰𐽶𐽳 (ʾʾtlʾyw)

Compound terms

• 𐽰𐽰𐾀 𐽰𐽳𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽷 (ʾʾt ʾwrmʾk /⁠at urmak⁠/, “to give a name, to label, to acclaim”)
• 𐽰𐽰𐾀 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽳 (ʾʾt kwyw /⁠at küü⁠/, “fame, good reputation”)
• 𐽰𐽰𐾀 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽾𐽷 (ʾʾt kwyrk /⁠at körk⁠/, “appearance, form of existence”)
• 𐽰𐽰𐾀 𐽹𐽰𐽺𐽷𐽰𐾁 (ʾʾt mʾnkʾl /⁠at maŋal⁠/, “prosperity, felicity”)
• 𐽰𐽰𐾀 𐽼𐽰𐽲 (ʾʾt pʾq /⁠at bag⁠/, “full name, legal name”)
• 𐽰𐽰𐾀 𐽼𐽳𐾁𐽳𐽺𐽽 (ʾʾt pwlwnc /⁠at bulunč⁠/, “fame and riches”)
• 𐽰𐽰𐾀𐽶 𐽰𐽶𐽿𐾀𐽶𐾁𐽹𐽶𐽿 (ʾʾty ʾyštylmyš /⁠atï éštilmiš⁠/, “famous, one whose name is heard”)
• 𐽰𐽰𐾀𐽶 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐾀𐽾𐽳𐾁𐽹𐽶𐽿 (ʾʾty kwytrwlmyš /⁠atï kötrülmiš⁠/, “one whose name is praised, an epithet of Buddha”)
• 𐽰𐽰𐾀𐽶𐽺 𐽰𐽰𐾀𐽶𐽷𐽹𐽰𐽷 (ʾʾtyn ʾʾtykmʾk /⁠atïn atïkmak⁠/, “to be called, to be ordered to come forth”)

Derived terms

• 𐽰𐽰𐾀𐽰𐽸𐽳𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽷 (ʾʾtʾdwrmʾk /⁠atadurmak⁠/, “to shout the name of someone”)
• 𐽰𐽰𐾀𐽰𐽹𐽰𐽷 (ʾʾtʾmʾk /⁠atamak⁠/, “to appoint”)
• 𐽰𐽰𐾀𐽰𐾁𐽹𐽰𐽷<ts:atalmak><to be given a name or an honorific>
• 𐽰𐽰𐾀𐽶𐽷𐽹𐽰𐽷 (ʾʾtykmʾk /⁠atïkmak⁠/, “to be praised”)
• 𐽰𐽰𐾀𐽻𐽶𐽴 (ʾʾtsyz /⁠atsïz⁠/, “nameless, innominate, anonymous”)
• 𐽰𐽰𐾀𐾁𐽶𐽲 (ʾʾtlyq /⁠atlïg⁠/, “named..., known as...”)

Descendants

• Western Yugur: at (at)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Turkic *at (“horse”). Cognate with Karakhanid اَتْ (at, “horse”), Old Turkic 𐱃 (at, “horse”), Turkish at (“horse”).

Noun

𐽰𐽰𐾀 (at)

1. horse
   • undated, unknown, Viśvantara-Jātaka‎^[1], 3.31 - 3.32 (r16):

     𐽰𐽰𐾀 𐾁𐽰𐽾 𐽶 𐽰𐽰𐽻𐽳 𐽲𐽰𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽶𐽺𐽷 𐽺𐾂𐽶 𐾈
     𐽰𐽰𐽾 𐽰 𐾀𐽰 𐽼𐽳𐽻𐾅 𐽼𐽶 𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽷𐽶𐾁 𐾉

     ʾʾt lʾr^?y ʾʾsw qʾnklynk ṅy
     ʾʾr ʾ tʾ pwš̤ py rmʾkyl

     /Atlarïŋnï^? azu kaŋlïŋnï,
     arata pušï bérmegil./

     Do not give [your] horses or cart
     as donations on holidays!

2. (astrology, time) a year of the horse, seventh year in the twelve-year solar-cycle, corresponding to the horse (馬) of the Chinese zodiac

   𐽰𐽰𐾀 𐽶𐽶𐾁𐽶 ― ʾʾt yyly /At yïlï/ ― The year of the horse

Declension

Declension of 𐽰𐽰𐾀

	singular	definite plural
nominative	𐽰𐽰𐾀 (ʾʾt)	𐽰𐽰𐾀𐾁𐽰𐽾 (ʾʾtlʾr)
genitive	𐽰𐽰𐾀𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 (ʾʾtnynk)	𐽰𐽰𐾀𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 (ʾʾtlʾrnynk)
dative	𐽰𐽰𐾀𐽷𐽰 (ʾʾtkʾ)	𐽰𐽰𐾀𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽷𐽰 (ʾʾtlʾrkʾ)
accusative	𐽰𐽰𐾀𐽶𐽲 (ʾʾtyq) 𐽰𐽰𐾀𐽺𐽶 (ʾʾtny)	𐽰𐽰𐾀𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲 (ʾʾtlʾryq) 𐽰𐽰𐾀𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶 (ʾʾtlʾrny)
locative	𐽰𐽰𐾀𐾀𐽰 (ʾʾttʾ)	𐽰𐽰𐾀𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽰 (ʾʾtlʾrtʾ)
ablative	𐽰𐽰𐾀𐾀𐽶𐽺 (ʾʾttyn)	𐽰𐽰𐾀𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽶𐽺 (ʾʾtlʾrtyn)
instrumental	𐽰𐽰𐾀𐽶𐽺 (ʾʾtyn)	𐽰𐽰𐾀𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽺 (ʾʾtlʾryn)
equative	𐽰𐽰𐾀𐽽𐽰 (ʾʾtcʾ)
directive	𐽰𐽰𐾀𐽷𐽰𐽾𐽳 (ʾʾtkʾrw)
similative	𐽰𐽰𐾀𐾁𐽰𐽶𐽳 (ʾʾtlʾyw)

Compound terms

• 𐽰𐽰𐾀 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽲𐽶𐽾 (ʾʾt ʾʾdqyr /⁠at adgïr⁠/, “mount animals, saddle horses; mare and stallion”)
• 𐽰𐽰𐾀 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽰 𐽶𐽰𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽺𐽹𐽰𐽷 (ʾʾt ʾwyzʾ yʾrmʾnmʾk /⁠at üze yarmanmak⁠/, “to mount a horse”)
• 𐽰𐽰𐾀 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽰 𐾀𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽰𐽹𐽰𐽷 (ʾʾt ʾwyzʾ twynʾmʾk /⁠at üze tünemek⁠/, “to spend the night on horseback”)
• 𐽰𐽰𐾀 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽻𐾀𐽳𐽺𐽶 (ʾʾt ʾwystwny /⁠at üstüni⁠/, “back of the horse, shagreen”)
• 𐽰𐽰𐾀 𐽰𐽳𐾁𐽰𐽲 (ʾʾt ʾwlʾq /⁠at ulag⁠/, “a horse in a postal chain”)
• 𐽰𐽰𐾀 𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶 (ʾʾt ʾyly /⁠at éli⁠/, “a herd of horses”)
• 𐽰𐽰𐾀 𐽶𐽰𐽱𐽰𐾁𐽸𐽳𐽾𐾀𐽰𐽽𐽶 (ʾʾt yʾβʾldwrtʾcy /⁠at yavaldurtačï⁠/, “horse breeder and raiser”)
• 𐽰𐽰𐾀 𐽶𐽳𐽺𐾀𐽰𐽷𐽶 (ʾʾt ywntʾky /⁠at yuntakï⁠/, “horse manure”)
• 𐽰𐽰𐾀 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐾁𐽳𐽷 (ʾʾt kwylwk /⁠at kölök⁠/, “mount animals, saddle horses; mare and saddle horse”)
• 𐽰𐽰𐾀𐽷𐽰 𐽶𐽳𐽶𐽸𐽳𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽷 (ʾʾtkʾ ywydwrmʾk /⁠atka yüdürmek⁠/, “to load bearings on a horse”)
• 𐽰𐽰𐾀𐽸𐽶𐽺 𐽲𐽳𐽸𐽶 𐾀𐽳𐽶𐽿𐽹𐽰𐽷 (ʾʾtdyn qwdy twyšmʾk /⁠atdïn kudï tüšmek⁠/, “to dismount a horse”)
• 𐽰𐽰𐾀𐾀𐽶𐽺 𐾀𐽳𐽶𐽿𐽹𐽰𐽷 (ʾʾttyn twyšmʾk /⁠attïn tüšmek⁠/, “to fall off a horse”)

Derived terms

• 𐽰𐽰𐾀𐽰𐽶 (ʾʾtʾy /⁠atay⁠/, “an endearing term for small children, a unisex honorific title showing endearment”)
• 𐽰𐽰𐾀𐽰𐽺 (ʾʾtʾn /⁠atan⁠/, “castrated camel”)
• 𐽰𐽰𐾀𐾁𐽰𐽹𐽰𐽷 (ʾʾtlʾmʾk /⁠atlamak⁠/, “to mount a horse”)
• 𐽰𐽰𐾀𐾁𐽰𐽺𐽹𐽰𐽷 (ʾʾtlʾnmʾk /⁠atlanmak⁠/, “to mount a horse”)
• 𐽰𐽰𐾀𐾁𐽰𐽺𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽷 (ʾʾtlʾntwrmʾk /⁠atlanturmak⁠/, “to mount a son or daughter on a horse for the first time”)
• 𐽰𐽰𐾀𐾁𐽶𐽲 (ʾʾtlyq /⁠atlïg⁠/, “horseback; cavalry”)
• 𐽰𐽰𐾀𐾁𐽶𐽷 (ʾʾtlyk /⁠atlïk⁠/, “horse corral”)

Descendants

• Western Yugur: at (aʰt)

References

• Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) “at”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 24
• Wilkens, Jens (2021) “(1)at”, in Handworterbuch des Altuigurischen, Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, pages 78-79
• Wilkens, Jens (2021) “(2)at ~ (a)t”, in Handworterbuch des Altuigurischen, Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 79