𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌳𐌹𐍃- (dis-) +‎ 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽 (sigqan).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /disˈsin.kʷan/, [disˈsiŋ.kʷan]

Verb

𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽 • (dissigqan)

1. (hapax) to set, to go down (of a celestial body interrupting the actions of the day)
   • 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Epistle to the Ephesians (Codex Ambrosianus A) 4.26:

     𐌸𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌸-𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍃𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌽𐌹 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸: 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌽𐍉 𐌽𐌹 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌸𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰.

     þwairhaiþ-þan sijaiþ jah ni frawaurkjaiþ: sunnō ni dissigqai ana þwairhein izwara.

     Be ye angry, and sin not: let not the sun go down upon your wrath: (KJV).

Conjugation

An alternative form 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹 (disiggqai) is attested for the expected 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹 (dissigqai).

Class 3 strong
Infinitive	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽 dissigqan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰 dissigqa	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵 dissagq	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌳𐌰 dissigqada
2nd singular	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌹𐍃 dissigqis	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵𐍄 dissagqt	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌶𐌰 dissigqaza
3rd singular	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌸 dissigqiþ	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵 dissagq	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌳𐌰 dissigqada
1st dual	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐍉𐍃 dissigqōs	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌿 dissugqu	—
2nd dual	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐍄𐍃 dissigqats	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌿𐍄𐍃 dissugquts	—
1st plural	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌼 dissigqam	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌿𐌼 dissugqum	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 dissigqanda
2nd plural	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌸 dissigqiþ	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌿𐌸 dissugquþ	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 dissigqanda
3rd plural	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽𐌳 dissigqand	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌿𐌽 dissugqun	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 dissigqanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌿 dissigqau	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌿 dissugqjau	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 dissigqaidau
2nd singular	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐍃 dissigqais	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐍃 dissugqeis	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 dissigqaizau
3rd singular	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹 dissigqai	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌹 dissugqi	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 dissigqaidau
1st dual	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 dissigqaiwa	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 dissugqeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 dissigqaits	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 dissugqeits	—
1st plural	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 dissigqaima	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 dissugqeima	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 dissigqaindau
2nd plural	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌸 dissigqaiþ	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐌸 dissugqeiþ	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 dissigqaindau
3rd plural	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 dissigqaina	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 dissugqeina	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 dissigqaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵 dissigq
3rd singular	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 dissigqadau
2nd dual	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐍄𐍃 dissigqats
2nd plural	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌸 dissigqiþ
3rd plural	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 dissigqandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 dissigqands	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽𐍃 dissugqans

Related terms

• 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽 (gasiggqan, “to be swallowed, to set”)
• 𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌰 (saggqa, “west”)
• 𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌽 (saggqjan, “to plunge”)
• 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽 (sigqan, “to sink”)

See also

• 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌽𐍉 (sunnō, “Sun”)

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 119