넣다

Korean

Alternative forms

• 옇다 (yeota) (dialectal)

Etymology

First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean 넣다〮 (Yale: nèh-tá).

In Middle Korean, the word alternated between 넣다〮 (Yale: nèh-tá) and 녛다〮 (Yale: nyèh-tá), and the latter form was in fact more common. Only the former is accepted in the standard language today, but 옇다 (yeota), the regular reflex of the latter, is still widely used in southern and eastern dialects.

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈnɘ(ː)tʰa̠]

  • Audio:

    (file)

• Phonetic hangul: [너(ː)타]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	neota
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	neohda
McCune–Reischauer?	nŏt'a
Yale Romanization?	nēhta

Verb

넣다 • (neota) (infinitive 넣어, sequential 넣으니)

1. (transitive) to put in, to include, to insert

   붙들어 손에 넣다 ― butdeureo son-e neota ― to capture someone or something

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 넣다 (neota): consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	넣는다 neonneunda	넣어 neo'eo	넣어요 neo'eoyo	넣습니다 neoseumnida
	Past	넣었다 neo'eotda	넣었어 neo'eosseo	넣었어요 neo'eosseoyo	넣었습니다 neo'eotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	넣느냐 neonneunya	넣어 neo'eo	넣어요 neo'eoyo	넣습니까 neoseumnikka
	Past	넣었느냐 neo'eonneunya	넣었어 neo'eosseo	넣었어요 neo'eosseoyo	넣었습니까 neo'eotseumnikka
Hortative		넣자 neocha	넣어 neo'eo	넣어요 neo'eoyo	넣으십시다 neo'eusipsida
Imperative		넣어라 neo'eora	넣어 neo'eo	넣어요 neo'eoyo	넣읍시오 neo'eupsio
Assertive		넣겠다 neoketda	넣겠어 neokesseo	넣겠어요 neokesseoyo	넣겠습니다 neoketseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		넣어 neo'eo	넣어서 neo'eoseo	넣으니 neo'euni	넣으니까 neo'eunikka
Contrast		넣지만 neochiman	넣는데 neonneunde	넣더니 neoteoni
Conjunction		넣고 neoko
Condition		넣으면 neo'eumyeon	넣어야 neo'eoya
Motive		넣으려고 neo'euryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		넣음 neo'eum	넣기 neoki
Past-tense verbal nouns		넣었음 neo'eosseum	넣었기 neo'eotgi
Determiners	Past	넣은 neo'eun
	Present	넣는 neonneun
	Future	넣을 neo'eul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	넣으신다 neo'eusinda	넣으셔 neo'eusyeo	넣으세요, 넣으셔요 neo'euseyo, neo'eusyeoyo	넣으십니다 neo'eusimnida
	Past	넣으셨다 neo'eusyeotda	넣으셨어 neo'eusyeosseo	넣으셨어요 neo'eusyeosseoyo	넣으셨습니다 neo'eusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	넣으시느냐 neo'eusineunya	넣으셔 neo'eusyeo	넣으세요, 넣으셔요 neo'euseyo, neo'eusyeoyo	넣으십니까 neo'eusimnikka
	Past	넣으셨느냐 neo'eusyeonneunya	넣으셨어 neo'eusyeosseo	넣으셨어요 neo'eusyeosseoyo	넣으셨습니까 neo'eusyeotseumnikka
Imperative		넣으시라 neo'eusira	넣으셔 neo'eusyeo	넣으세요 neo'euseyo	넣으십시오 neo'eusipsio
Assertive		넣으시겠다 neo'eusigetda	넣으시겠어 neo'eusigesseo	넣으시겠어요 neo'eusigesseoyo	넣으시겠습니다 neo'eusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		넣으셔 neo'eusyeo	넣으셔서 neo'eusyeoseo	넣으시니 neo'eusini	넣으시니까 neo'eusinikka
Contrast		넣으시지만 neo'eusijiman	넣으시는데 neo'eusineunde	넣으시더니 neo'eusideoni
Conjunction		넣으시고 neo'eusigo
Condition		넣으시면 neo'eusimyeon	넣으셔야 neo'eusyeoya
Motive		넣으시려고 neo'eusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		넣으심 neo'eusim	넣으시기 neo'eusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		넣으셨음 neo'eusyeosseum	넣으셨기 neo'eusyeotgi
Determiners	Past	넣으신 neo'eusin
	Present	넣으시는 neo'eusineun
	Future	넣으실 neo'eusil

Derived terms

• 넣어놓다 (neo'eonota)
• 넣어두다 (neo'eoduda)
• 잡아넣다 (jabaneota)
• 집어넣다 (jibeoneota)