붙들다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 븓들다 (Yale: puttulta).
붙 (but-, “to stick, adhere, cling”) + 들다 (deulda, “to hold, take”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [put̚t͈ɯɭda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [붇뜰다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | butdeulda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | butdeulda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | puttŭlda |
| Yale Romanization? | puthtulta |
Verb
[edit]붙들다 • (butdeulda) (infinitive 붙들어, sequential 붙드니)
- to take hold of, to grab, to grip, to grasp, to clutch, to clasp, to hang on
- to keep; to hold; to detain
- to cling to something
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 붙든다 butdeunda |
붙들어 butdeureo |
붙들어요 butdeureoyo |
붙듭니다 butdeumnida |
| Past | 붙들었다 butdeureotda |
붙들었어 butdeureosseo |
붙들었어요 butdeureosseoyo |
붙들었습니다 butdeureotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 붙드느냐 butdeuneunya |
붙들어 butdeureo |
붙들어요 butdeureoyo |
붙듭니까 butdeumnikka |
| Past | 붙들었느냐 butdeureonneunya |
붙들었어 butdeureosseo |
붙들었어요 butdeureosseoyo |
붙들었습니까 butdeureotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 붙들자 butdeulja |
붙들어 butdeureo |
붙들어요 butdeureoyo |
붙드십시다 butdeusipsida | |
| Imperative | 붙들어라 butdeureora |
붙들어 butdeureo |
붙들어요 butdeureoyo |
붙듭시오 butdeupsio | |
| Assertive | 붙들겠다 butdeulgetda |
붙들겠어 butdeulgesseo |
붙들겠어요 butdeulgesseoyo |
붙들겠습니다 butdeulgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 붙들어 butdeureo |
붙들어서 butdeureoseo |
붙드니 butdeuni |
붙드니까 butdeunikka | |
| Contrast | 붙들지만 butdeuljiman |
붙드는데 butdeuneunde |
붙들더니 butdeuldeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 붙들고 butdeulgo |
||||
| Condition | 붙들면 butdeulmyeon |
붙들어야 butdeureoya |
|||
| Motive | 붙들려고 butdeullyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 붙듦 butdeum |
붙들기 butdeulgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 붙들었음 butdeureosseum |
붙들었기 butdeureotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 붙든 butdeun | |||
| Present | 붙드는 butdeuneun | ||||
| Future | 붙들 butdeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 붙드신다 butdeusinda |
붙드셔 butdeusyeo |
붙드세요, 붙드셔요 butdeuseyo, butdeusyeoyo |
붙드십니다 butdeusimnida |
| Past | 붙드셨다 butdeusyeotda |
붙드셨어 butdeusyeosseo |
붙드셨어요 butdeusyeosseoyo |
붙드셨습니다 butdeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 붙드시느냐 butdeusineunya |
붙드셔 butdeusyeo |
붙드세요, 붙드셔요 butdeuseyo, butdeusyeoyo |
붙드십니까 butdeusimnikka |
| Past | 붙드셨느냐 butdeusyeonneunya |
붙드셨어 butdeusyeosseo |
붙드셨어요 butdeusyeosseoyo |
붙드셨습니까 butdeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 붙드시라 butdeusira |
붙드셔 butdeusyeo |
붙드세요 butdeuseyo |
붙드십시오 butdeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 붙드시겠다 butdeusigetda |
붙드시겠어 butdeusigesseo |
붙드시겠어요 butdeusigesseoyo |
붙드시겠습니다 butdeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 붙드셔 butdeusyeo |
붙드셔서 butdeusyeoseo |
붙드시니 butdeusini |
붙드시니까 butdeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 붙드시지만 butdeusijiman |
붙드시는데 butdeusineunde |
붙드시더니 butdeusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 붙드시고 butdeusigo |
||||
| Condition | 붙드시면 butdeusimyeon |
붙드셔야 butdeusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 붙드시려고 butdeusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 붙드심 butdeusim |
붙드시기 butdeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 붙드셨음 butdeusyeosseum |
붙드셨기 butdeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 붙드신 butdeusin | |||
| Present | 붙드시는 butdeusineun | ||||
| Future | 붙드실 butdeusil | ||||