붙다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in the Worin cheon'gangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean 븥다 (Yale: puthta).
The meaning of "pass an examination" is thought to come from the civil service examinations of dynastic Korea, when the list of students who passed was attached to a wall.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [put̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [붇따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | butda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | butda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | putta |
| Yale Romanization? | puthta |
Verb
[edit]붙다 • (butda) (infinitive 붙어, sequential 붙으니)
| Base | 붙다 (butda) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 붙이다 (buchida) |
- to stick to, adhere to, cling to, attach
- to pass an examination or test
- to be near
- to catch fire
- to stay in, at
- to be named after
- to gain, gather
- to be charged, earn
- wearing a tight~
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 붙다 (butda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 붙는다 bunneunda |
붙어 buteo |
붙어요 buteoyo |
붙습니다 butseumnida |
| Past | 붙었다 buteotda |
붙었어 buteosseo |
붙었어요 buteosseoyo |
붙었습니다 buteotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 붙느냐 bunneunya |
붙어 buteo |
붙어요 buteoyo |
붙습니까 butseumnikka |
| Past | 붙었느냐 buteonneunya |
붙었어 buteosseo |
붙었어요 buteosseoyo |
붙었습니까 buteotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 붙자 butja |
붙어 buteo |
붙어요 buteoyo |
붙으십시다 buteusipsida | |
| Imperative | 붙어라 buteora |
붙어 buteo |
붙어요 buteoyo |
붙읍시오 buteupsio | |
| Assertive | 붙겠다 butgetda |
붙겠어 butgesseo |
붙겠어요 butgesseoyo |
붙겠습니다 butgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 붙어 buteo |
붙어서 buteoseo |
붙으니 buteuni |
붙으니까 buteunikka | |
| Contrast | 붙지만 butjiman |
붙는데 bunneunde |
붙더니 butdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 붙고 butgo |
||||
| Condition | 붙으면 buteumyeon |
붙어야 buteoya |
|||
| Motive | 붙으려고 buteuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 붙음 buteum |
붙기 butgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 붙었음 buteosseum |
붙었기 buteotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 붙은 buteun | |||
| Present | 붙는 bunneun | ||||
| Future | 붙을 buteul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 붙으신다 buteusinda |
붙으셔 buteusyeo |
붙으세요, 붙으셔요 buteuseyo, buteusyeoyo |
붙으십니다 buteusimnida |
| Past | 붙으셨다 buteusyeotda |
붙으셨어 buteusyeosseo |
붙으셨어요 buteusyeosseoyo |
붙으셨습니다 buteusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 붙으시느냐 buteusineunya |
붙으셔 buteusyeo |
붙으세요, 붙으셔요 buteuseyo, buteusyeoyo |
붙으십니까 buteusimnikka |
| Past | 붙으셨느냐 buteusyeonneunya |
붙으셨어 buteusyeosseo |
붙으셨어요 buteusyeosseoyo |
붙으셨습니까 buteusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 붙으시라 buteusira |
붙으셔 buteusyeo |
붙으세요 buteuseyo |
붙으십시오 buteusipsio | |
| Assertive | 붙으시겠다 buteusigetda |
붙으시겠어 buteusigesseo |
붙으시겠어요 buteusigesseoyo |
붙으시겠습니다 buteusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 붙으셔 buteusyeo |
붙으셔서 buteusyeoseo |
붙으시니 buteusini |
붙으시니까 buteusinikka | |
| Contrast | 붙으시지만 buteusijiman |
붙으시는데 buteusineunde |
붙으시더니 buteusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 붙으시고 buteusigo |
||||
| Condition | 붙으시면 buteusimyeon |
붙으셔야 buteusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 붙으시려고 buteusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 붙으심 buteusim |
붙으시기 buteusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 붙으셨음 buteusyeosseum |
붙으셨기 buteusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 붙으신 buteusin | |||
| Present | 붙으시는 buteusineun | ||||
| Future | 붙으실 buteusil | ||||