갓
|
가각갂갃간갅갆 갇갈갉갊갋갌갍 갎갏감갑값갓갔 강갖갗갘같갚갛 | |
→ 개 |
---|
Jeju
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]갓 (gat)
Korean
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆺ (Yale: kos).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠t̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [갇]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | gat |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gas |
McCune–Reischauer? | kat |
Yale Romanization? | kas |
Adverb
[edit]갓 • (gat)
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]First attested in the 使高麗錄, 1123, as Late Old Korean 軋.
In the hangul script, first attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 갇〮 (Yale: kát).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠t̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [갇]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | gat |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gas |
McCune–Reischauer? | kat |
Yale Romanization? | kas |
Noun
[edit]갓 • (gat)
- gat (a traditional Korean hat made of horsehair, once worn by married gentlemen)
- Synonym: 입자(笠子) (ipja)
- (mycology) pileus; cap of a mushroom
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]First attested in the Dong'ui bogam (東醫寶鑑 / 동의보감), 1613, as Early Modern Korean 갓 (Yale: kas), plausibly an ancient pre-Sino-Korean borrowing from Old Chinese 芥 (OC *kreːds, “mustard plant”).[1] The Sino-Korean reading is 개 (芥, gae).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠t̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [갇]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | gat |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gas |
McCune–Reischauer? | kat |
Yale Romanization? | kas |
Noun
[edit]갓 • (gat)
- mustard plant (Brassica juncea), or the grain thereof
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 4
[edit]First attested in the Daemyeongnyul jikhae (대명률직해 / 大明律直解) [The Correct Translation of the Great Ming Code], 1395, in the hungaja form 枝 (literally “branch”), to be understood that this word is to be pronounced similarly to the Middle Korean word for "branch", 갖 (Yale: kac).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠t̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [갇]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | gat |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gas |
McCune–Reischauer? | kat |
Yale Romanization? | kas |
Noun
[edit]갓 • (gat)
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 5
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠t̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [갇]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | gat |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gas |
McCune–Reischauer? | kat |
Yale Romanization? | kas |
Counter
[edit]갓 • (gat)
Etymology 6
[edit]See the main entry; preserves the sibilant final (lenited to /z/ in Middle Korean and now fully lost in Seoul).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠(ː)t̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [갇(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | gat |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gas |
McCune–Reischauer? | kat |
Yale Romanization? | kās |
Noun
[edit]갓 • (gat)
- (Gyeongsang, Chungcheong, Jeolla dialect) Dialectal form of 가 (ga, “edge, fringe”)
Etymology 7
[edit]A hanja created in Korea to represent a syllable without Sino-Korean equivalent.
Syllable
[edit]갓 • (gat)
References
[edit]- Character boxes with compositions
- Hangul Syllables block
- Hangul script characters
- Jeju terms with IPA pronunciation
- Jeju lemmas
- Jeju nouns
- jje:Family
- Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean
- Korean terms derived from Middle Korean
- Native Korean words
- Korean terms with IPA pronunciation
- Korean lemmas
- Korean adverbs
- Korean terms with usage examples
- Korean terms inherited from Late Old Korean
- Korean terms derived from Late Old Korean
- Korean nouns
- ko:Mycology
- Korean terms inherited from Early Modern Korean
- Korean terms derived from Early Modern Korean
- Korean terms derived from Old Chinese
- Korean terms with archaic senses
- Korean counters
- Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable
- Gyeongsang Korean
- Chungcheong Korean
- Jeolla Korean
- Korean dialectal terms
- Korean syllables
- Hanja readings
- Sino-Korean words
- ko:Units of measure
- ko:Headwear
- ko:Korea