鼓聲

See also: 鼓声

Chinese

		convex; drum; to rouse convex; drum; to rouse; to beat	sound; voice; (a measure word, used for sounds) sound; voice; (a measure word, used for sounds); tone; noise
trad. (鼓聲)		鼓	聲
simp. (鼓声)		鼓	声

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gǔshēng

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˇ ㄕㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gu² seng¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kú-sâng
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kó͘-siaⁿ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gǔshēng
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄕㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gǔsheng
    • Wade–Giles: ku³-shêng¹
    • Yale: gǔ-shēng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guusheng
    • Palladius: гушэн (gušɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gu² seng¹
    • Yale: gú sēng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gu² seng¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: gu² séng¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuː³⁵ sɛːŋ⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kú-sâng
    • Hakka Romanization System: gu^ˋ sang^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gu³ sang¹
    • Sinological IPA: /ku³¹ saŋ²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kó͘-siaⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: kóo-siann
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kofsviaf
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siã³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siã⁴⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: kuX syeng

Rime
Character	鼓	聲
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	模 (23)	清 (121)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	公戸切	書盈切
Baxter	kuX	syeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kuoX/	/ɕiᴇŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/kuoX/	/ɕiɛŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/koX/	/ɕiæŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɔX/	/ɕiajŋ/
Li Rong	/koX/	/ɕiɛŋ/
Wang Li	/kuX/	/ɕĭɛŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/kuoX/	/ɕi̯ɛŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gǔ	shēng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gu2	sing1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤaʔ  [l̥]eŋ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʷaːʔ  qʰjeŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	鼓	聲
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	gǔ	shēng
Middle Chinese	‹ kuX ›	‹ syeng ›
Old Chinese	/*[k]ˁaʔ/	/*[l̥]eŋ/
English	drum (n. & v.)	sound (n.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鼓	聲
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	4337	10514
Phonetic component	鼓	殸
Rime group	魚	耕
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	古	聲
Old Chinese	/*kʷaːʔ/	/*qʰjeŋ/
Notes	亦同皷

Noun

鼓聲

1. sound of a drum; drumbeat (Classifier: 陣／阵 m)