鴻儒

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Chinese

[edit]
{{vern|eastern bean goose}}; great; large scholar; Confucian
trad. (鴻儒)
simp. (鸿儒) 鸿
alternative forms 宏儒
洪儒

Pronunciation

[edit]


Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 1/1
Initial () (33) (38)
Final () (1) (24)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division () I III
Fanqie
Baxter huwng nyu
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦuŋ/ /ȵɨo/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦuŋ/ /ȵio/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣuŋ/ /ȵʑio/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦəwŋ/ /ȵuə̆/
Li
Rong
/ɣuŋ/ /ȵio/
Wang
Li
/ɣuŋ/ /ȵʑĭu/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ɣuŋ/ /ȵʑi̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
hóng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
hung4 jyu4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
hóng
Middle
Chinese
‹ huwng › ‹ nyu ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɡ]ˁoŋ/ /*no/
English kind of wild goose 侏儒 zhūrú "dwarf", scholar, Confucianism
(not in original list)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 1/1
No. 4061 13969
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡoːŋ/ /*njo/

Noun

[edit]

鴻儒

  1. (literary) erudite scholar; learned scholar