骨牌

Chinese

		bone	cards; game pieces; signboard cards; game pieces; signboard; plate; tablet
trad. (骨牌)		骨	牌
simp. ^#(骨牌)		骨	牌

Wikipedia has an article on:

骨牌

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): gǔpái

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˇ ㄆㄞˊ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): gu² pai²
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwat¹ paai^4-2
Jin (Wiktionary): gueh⁴ pai¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kut-pâi

(Teochew, Peng'im): gug⁴ bai⁵
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): gu⁶ bai²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gǔpái
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄆㄞˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gǔpái
  - Wade–Giles: ku³-pʻai²
  - Yale: gǔ-pái
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guupair
  - Palladius: гупай (gupaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: gu² pai²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gupai
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku²¹ pʰai²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwat¹ paai^4-2
  - Yale: gwāt páai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwat⁷ paai^4-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: gued¹ pai^4-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɐt̚⁵ pʰaːi̯²¹⁻³⁵/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: gueh⁴ pai¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /kuəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ pʰai¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kut-pâi
  - Tâi-lô: kut-pâi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kutpaai
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kut̚³²⁻⁴ pai²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kut̚⁵⁻²⁴ pai²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kut̚³²⁻⁵ pai¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kut̚³²⁻⁴ pai²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kut̚³²⁻⁴ pai²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gug⁴ bai⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kuk pâi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuk̚²⁻⁴ pai⁵⁵/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: gu⁶ bai²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku²⁴ pai̯¹³/

Noun

骨牌

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 骨牌 (“domino”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		骨牌, 牌九
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	牌九
	Chengde	牌九
	Chifeng	牌九
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	牌九
	Heihe	牌九
	Qiqihar	牌九
	Harbin	牌九, 天九
	Jiamusi	牌九
	Baicheng	牌九
	Changchun	牌九
	Tonghua	牌九
	Shenyang	牌九
	Jinzhou	牌九
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	牌九
	Tangshan	牌九
	Cangzhou	牌九
	Baoding	牌九
	Shijiazhuang	牌九
	Lijin	牌九
	Jinan	牌九
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Dalian	牌九
	Dandong	牌九
	Yantai	牌九
	Yantai (Muping)	牌九
	Qingdao	牌九
	Zhucheng	牌九
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	牌九
	Lingbao	牌九
	Jining	牌九
	Linfen	牌九
	Shangqiu	牌九
	Yuanyang	牌九
	Zhengzhou	牌九
	Xinyang	牌九
	Baihe	牌九兒
	Xi'an	牌九兒
	Baoji	牌九
	Tianshui	牌九
	Xining	牌九
	Xuzhou	牌九
	Fuyang	牌九
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	牌九
	Lanzhou	牌九
	Dunhuang	牌九
	Hami	牌九
	Ürümqi	牌九, 牛九牌
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	牌九, 骨牌
	Nanchong	牌九
	Dazhou	牌九兒
	Hanyuan	牌九
	Xichang	牌九
	Zigong	牌九
	Chongqing	牌九
	Wuhan	牌九
	Yichang	牌九
	Xiangyang	牌九兒
	Tianmen	牌九
	Guiyang	牌九, 骨牌
	Zunyi	牌九兒
	Bijie	牌九, 金牌
	Liping	牌九
	Zhaotong	牌九
	Dali	牌九
	Kunming	牌九
	Mengzi	牌九
	Guilin	牌九
	Liuzhou	牌九
	Jishou	牌九
	Changde	牌九
	Hanzhong	牌九
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	牌九
	Yangzhou	牌九, 骨牌, 國牌
	Lianyungang	牌九
	Lianshui	牌九
	Nantong	牌九
	Anqing	牌九
	Wuhu	牌九
	Hefei	牌九
	Hong'an	紙牌, 牌
Cantonese	Guangzhou	天九, 牌九
	Hong Kong	牌九, 骨牌
	Dongguan	天九, 牌九
Gan	Nanchang	牌九, 骨牌
Gan	Pingxiang	牌九, 木老虎
Hakka	Meixian	骨牌
Hakka	Yudu	骨牌, 牌九
Huizhou	Jixi	牌九
Huizhou	Shexian	牌九
Jin	Taiyuan	牌九
	Yangyuan	牌九
	Datong	牌九
	Xinzhou	牌九
	Lüliang (Lishi)	牌九
	Changzhi	牌九
	Linhe	牌九
	Jining	牌九
	Hohhot	牌九
	Erenhot	牌九
	Pingshan	牌九兒
	Zhangjiakou	牌九
	Handan	牌九
	Linzhou	牌九
	Suide	牌九兒
Northern Min	Jian'ou	牌九
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	牌九
Southern Min	Xiamen	天九, 天九牌, 班章
Southern Min	Haikou	牌九
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	牌九
Wu	Shanghai	牌九, 牌九牌
	Shanghai (Chongming)	牌九
	Suzhou	牌九
	Danyang	牌九
	Hangzhou	牌九
	Ningbo	牌九
	Jinhua	牌九
Xiang	Changsha	骨牌, 木腦殼
Xiang	Loudi	骨牌

Dialectal synonyms of 麻將 (“mahjong”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		麻將
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	麻將
	Taiwan	麻將
	Chengde	麻將
	Ulanhot	麻將
	Tongliao	麻將
	Chifeng	麻將
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	麻將
	Heihe	麻將
	Qiqihar	麻將
	Harbin	麻將
	Jiamusi	麻將
	Baicheng	麻將
	Changchun	麻將
	Tonghua	麻將
	Shenyang	麻將
	Jinzhou	麻將
	Malaysia	麻將
	Singapore	麻將
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	麻將
	Tangshan	麻將
	Cangzhou	麻將
	Baoding	麻將
	Shijiazhuang	麻將
	Lijin	麻將
	Jinan	麻將
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Dalian	麻將
	Dandong	麻將
	Yantai	麻將
	Yantai (Muping)	麻將
	Qingdao	麻將
	Zhucheng	麻將
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	麻將
	Lingbao	麻將
	Jining	麻將
	Wanrong	麻將
	Linfen	麻將, 骨牌
	Shangqiu	麻將
	Yuanyang	麻將
	Zhengzhou	麻將
	Xinyang	麻將
	Baihe	麻將
	Xi'an	麻將
	Baoji	麻將
	Tianshui	麻將
	Xining	麻將
	Xuzhou	麻將, 方城戲 humorous, 竹城戲 humorous
	Fuyang	麻將
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	麻將
	Bayanhot	麻將
	Lanzhou	麻將
	Dunhuang	麻將
	Hami	麻將
	Ürümqi	麻將
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	麻將
	Nanchong	麻將
	Dazhou	麻將
	Hanyuan	麻將
	Xichang	麻將
	Zigong	麻將
	Chongqing	麻將
	Wuhan	麻將
	Yichang	麻將
	Xiangyang	麻將
	Tianmen	麻將
	Guiyang	麻將, 麻雀
	Zunyi	麻將
	Bijie	麻將
	Liping	麻將
	Zhaotong	麻將
	Dali	麻將
	Kunming	麻將
	Mengzi	麻將
	Guilin	麻將
	Liuzhou	麻將
	Jishou	麻將
	Changde	麻將
	Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine)	麻將
	Hanzhong	麻將
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	麻將
	Yangzhou	麻將牌, 麻將
	Lianyungang	麻將
	Lianshui	麻將
	Nantong	麻將
	Anqing	麻將
	Wuhu	麻將
	Hefei	麻將
	Hong'an	麻將, 骨牌
Cantonese	Guangzhou	麻雀
	Hong Kong	麻雀
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	麻雀
	Macau	麻雀
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	麻雀
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	麻雀
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	麻雀
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	麻雀
	Foshan	麻雀
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	麻雀
	Foshan (Shunde)	麻雀
	Foshan (Sanshui)	麻雀
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	麻雀
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	麻雀
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	麻雀
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	麻雀
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	麻雀
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	麻雀
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	麻雀
	Taishan	麻雀
	Kaiping (Chikan)	麻雀
	Enping (Niujiang)	麻雀
	Heshan (Yayao)	麻雀
	Dongguan	麻雀
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	麻雀
	Qingyuan	麻雀
	Fogang	麻雀
	Yingde (Hanguang)	麻雀
	Yangshan	麻雀
	Lianshan (Butian)	麻雀
	Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui)	麻雀
	Shaoguan	麻雀
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	麻將
	Renhua	麻雀
	Lechang	麻雀
	Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)	麻雀
	Sihui	麻將
	Guangning	麻雀
	Deqing	麻雀
	Huaiji	麻雀
	Fengkai (Nanfeng)	麻雀
	Yunfu	麻雀
	Xinxing	麻雀
	Luoding	麻雀
	Yunan (Pingtai)	麻雀
	Xinyi	麻雀
	Lianjiang	麻雀
	Nanning	麻雀, 麻將
	Wuzhou	麻雀, 麻將
	Yulin	麻將
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	麻將
	Baise	麻雀
	Qinzhou	麻將
	Singapore (Guangfu)	麻雀
Gan	Nanchang	麻將
	Lichuan	麻將
	Pingxiang	麻將
Hakka	Meixian	麻雀
	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	麻雀
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	麻雀
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	麻雀
	Guangzhou (Zhengguo, Zengcheng)	麻雀
	Zhongshan (Wuguishan)	麻雀
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	麻雀
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	麻雀
	Yudu	麻將, 貫索牌子
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	麻雀
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	麻雀
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	麻雀
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	麻雀
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	麻雀
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	麻雀
	Luchuan (Daqiao)	麻將
	Singkawang	麻雀
Huizhou	Jixi	麻將
Huizhou	Shexian	麻將
Jin	Taiyuan	麻將
	Pingyao	麻將
	Yangyuan	麻將
	Datong	麻架
	Xinzhou	麻將
	Lüliang (Lishi)	麻架
	Changzhi	麻將
	Taibus (Baochang)	麻將
	Linhe	麻架
	Jining	麻架, 麻將
	Hohhot	麻架
	Baotou	麻將
	Dongsheng	麻將
	Haibowan	麻將
	Erenhot	麻架
	Pingshan	麻將
	Zhangjiakou	麻將
	Handan	麻將
	Linzhou	麻將
	Suide	麻將
Northern Min	Jian'ou	雀牌
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	麻雀
Eastern Min	Fuqing	麻雀
Southern Min	Xiamen	麻雀
	Quanzhou	麻雀
	Yongchun	麻雀
	Zhangzhou	麻雀
	Tainan	麻雀
	Penang (Hokkien)	麻雀
	Singapore (Hokkien)	麻雀
	Manila (Hokkien)	麻雀
	Zhangping	麻雀
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	麻將
	Shantou	麻雀
	Jieyang	麻雀
	Singapore (Teochew)	麻雀
	Leizhou	麻雀
	Wenchang	麻雀
	Haikou	麻雀
	Qionghai	麻雀
Puxian Min	Putian	麻雀
	Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)	麻雀
	Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)	麻雀
	Xianyou	麻雀
	Xianyou (Fengting)	麻雀
	Xianyou (Youyang)	麻雀
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	麻鳥
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Sanxiang)	麻雀
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	麻雀, 麻雀牌, 麻將
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dahe)	麻將
Wu	Shanghai	麻將, 麻將牌
	Shanghai (Chongming)	麻將
	Suzhou	麻將
	Danyang	麻將, 麻將牌
	Hangzhou	麻將
	Ningbo	麻將, 麻將牌
	Wenzhou	麻將
	Jinhua	麻將
Xiang	Changsha	麻將
	Loudi	麻將
	Quanzhou	麻將

Derived terms

多米諾骨牌 / 多米诺骨牌 (duōmǐnuò gǔpái)
骨牌效應 / 骨牌效应 (gǔpái xiàoyìng)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:

骨牌

Wikipedia ^ja

Kanji in this term
骨	牌
こつ > こっ Grade: 6	はい > ぱい Hyōgai
kan'on

Borrowing from Mandarin 骨牌 (gǔpái, “Chinese-style dominoes”).^[1]

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) こっぱい [kòppáí] (Heiban – [0])^[2]
IPA^(key): [ko̞p̚pa̠i]

Noun

骨(こっ)牌(ぱい) • (koppai)

(card games) playing cards
Synonym: カルタ (karuta)
(mahjong) mahjong tiles made from animal bone

Derived terms

骨牌(こっぱい)税(ぜい) (koppai-zei)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
骨	牌
かるた
Grade: 6	Hyōgai
jukujikun

For pronunciation and definitions of 骨牌 – see the following entry.

【カルタ】

[noun] (card games) playing cards, especially Japanese traditional playing cards

[noun] any of several games played with such cards

Alternative spellings
歌留多, 加留多, かるた

(This term, 骨牌, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Derived terms

花(はな)骨牌(ガルタ) (hana-garuta)
西(せい)洋(よう)骨牌(カルタ) (seiyō karuta)
読(よみ)骨牌(ガルタ), 読(よ)み骨牌(ガルタ) (yomi-garuta)

References

^ “骨牌”, in 改訂新版世界大百科事典 (Kaitei Shinpan Sekai Dai-hyakka Jiten, “Heibonsha World Encyclopedia Revised Edition”)‎^[1] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Heibonsha, 2007, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[SDH-1] “骨牌”, in 改訂新版世界大百科事典 (Kaitei Shinpan Sekai Dai-hyakka Jiten, “Heibonsha World Encyclopedia Revised Edition”)‎^[1] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Heibonsha, 2007, →ISBN

[DJR-2] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

[2]