風霜

Chinese

		wind; news; style wind; news; style; custom; manner	frost
trad. (風霜)		風	霜
simp. (风霜)		风	霜

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fēngshuāng

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄥ ㄕㄨㄤ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fung¹ soeng¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fûng-sông
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoang-siuⁿ / hong-song / hong-siuⁿ / hong-sioⁿ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fēngshuāng
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄥ ㄕㄨㄤ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fongshuang
    • Wade–Giles: fêng¹-shuang¹
    • Yale: fēng-shwāng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fengshuang
    • Palladius: фэншуан (fɛnšuan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: fung¹ soeng¹
    • Yale: fūng sēung
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fung¹ soeng¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: fung¹ sêng¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/
    • Homophones:

      edit edit 蜂箱 風箱 / 风箱 風霜 / 风霜

• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fûng-sông
    • Hakka Romanization System: fung^ˊ song^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fung¹ song¹
    • Sinological IPA: /fuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ soŋ²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoang-siuⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: huang-siunn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hoangsviw
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /huaŋ³³ siũ³³/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong-song
    • Tâi-lô: hong-song
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hongsofng
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔŋ⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong-siuⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: hong-siunn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hongsviw
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siũ⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong-sioⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: hong-sionn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hongsvioy
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɔ̃⁴⁴/

Noun

風霜

1. wind and frost
2. (figurative) hardships of a journey of one's life

Derived terms

• 字挾風霜 / 字挟风霜
• 風霜雨雪 / 风霜雨雪 (fēngshuāng-yǔxuě)
• 飽經風霜 / 饱经风霜 (bǎojīngfēngshuāng)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (風霜):

• → Japanese: 風霜(ふうそう) (fūsō)
• → Korean: 풍상(風霜) (pungsang)
• → Vietnamese: phong sương (風霜)